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arXiv 2012.12848quant-phcond-mat.str-el
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Rényi自由能和热态的变分近似

Rényi free energy and variational approximations to thermal states

Giacomo Giudice, Aslı Çakan, J. Ignacio Cirac, Mari Carmen Bañuls

摘要:

我们提出的热力学系综的建设,最大限度地减少雷尼自由能,作为替代吉布斯状态。对于大系统,这些Rényi系综的局部性质与热平衡的局部性质一致,并且它们可以用作热态的近似。我们提供算法来找到张量网络近似的2-雷尼合奏。特别地,矩阵乘积状态表示可以通过使用黎曼流形上的基于梯度的优化来找到,或者通过产生所需状态作为固定点的非线性演化来找到。我们分析了算法的性能和一维自旋链上的系综的性质。

英文摘要:

We propose the construction of thermodynamic ensembles that minimize the Rényi free energy, as an alternative to Gibbs states. For large systems, the local properties of these Rényi ensembles coincide with those of thermal equilibrium, and they can be used as approximations to thermal states. We provide algorithms to find tensor network approximations to the 2-Rényi ensemble. In particular, a matrix-product-state representation can be found by using gradient-based optimization on Riemannian manifolds, or via a non-linear evolution which yields the desired state as a fixed point. We analyze the performance of the algorithms and the properties of the ensembles on one-dimensional spin chains.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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