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arXiv 2012.11616astro-ph.CO
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红移21厘米双谱II:自旋温度涨落和红移空间畸变对宇宙黎明信号的影响

Redshifted 21-cm bispectrum II: Impact of the spin temperature fluctuations and redshift space distortions on the signal from the Cosmic Dawn

Mohd Kamran, Raghunath Ghara, Suman Majumdar, Rajesh Mondal, Garrelt Mellema, Somnath Bharadwaj, Jonathan R. Pritchard, Ilian T. Iliev

摘要:

我们提出了一个研究的21厘米信号双谱(量化信号中的非高斯性)从宇宙黎明(CD)。对于我们的分析,我们模拟了21厘米的信号,使用辐射转移代码GRIZZLY,同时考虑两种类型的源(小型类星体和HMXB)的Ly $α$耦合和X射线加热的IGM。使用这个模拟信号,我们有,第一次,估计CD 21厘米双谱的所有独特的$k$ -三角形和一系列的$k$模式。我们观察到,红移的双谱的幅度和符号的演变遵循一个通用的趋势,这两个源模型。然而,红移时,双谱幅度达到其最大值和最小值,并显示其符号反转取决于源模型。当Ly $α$耦合和IGM的X射线加热同时发生时,我们观察到小$k$ -三角形的双谱中的两个连续的符号反转(与源模型无关)。一个在IGM加热开始时产生,另一个在Ly $α$耦合饱和结束时产生。原则上,该特征可以用于约束CD历史和/或识别特定的CD场景。我们还量化的自旋温度($T_{\rm S}$)波动的双谱的影响。我们发现,$T_{\rm S}$波动对小$k$ -三角形的双谱幅度的影响最大,并在该阶段时,Ly $α$耦合达到饱和。此外,我们也是第一个量化的红移空间失真(RSD)的CD双谱的影响。我们发现,RSD对CD 21-cm双谱的影响是显着的($> 20\%$)和水平取决于CD和$k$ -三角形的阶段的双谱正在估计。

英文摘要:

We present a study of the 21-cm signal bispectrum (which quantifies the non-Gaussianity in the signal) from the Cosmic Dawn (CD). For our analysis, we have simulated the 21-cm signal using radiative transfer code GRIZZLY, while considering two types of sources (mini-QSOs and HMXBs) for Ly$α$ coupling and the X-ray heating of the IGM. Using this simulated signal, we have, for the first time, estimated the CD 21-cm bispectra for all unique $k$-triangles and for a range of $k$ modes. We observe that the redshift evolution of the bispectra magnitude and sign follow a generic trend for both source models. However, the redshifts at which the bispectra magnitude reach their maximum and minimum values and show their sign reversal depends on the source model. When the Ly$α$ coupling and the X-ray heating of the IGM occur simultaneously, we observe two consecutive sign reversals in the bispectra for small $k$-triangles (irrespective of the source models). One arising at the beginning of the IGM heating and the other at the end of Ly$α$ coupling saturation. This feature can be used in principle to constrain the CD history and/or to identify the specific CD scenarios. We also quantify the impact of the spin temperature ($T_{\rm S}$) fluctuations on the bispectra. We find that $T_{\rm S}$ fluctuations have maximum impact on the bispectra magnitude for small $k$-triangles and at the stage when Ly$α$ coupling reaches saturation. Furthermore, we are also the first to quantify the impact of redshift space distortions (RSD), on the CD bispectra. We find that the impact of RSD on the CD 21-cm bispectra is significant ($> 20\%$) and the level depends on the stages of the CD and the $k$-triangles for which the bispectra are being estimated.

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