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arXiv 2007.06584astro-ph.CO
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红移21厘米双谱I:红移空间畸变对再电离时期信号的影响

Redshifted 21-cm Bispectrum I: Impact of the Redshift Space Distortions on the Signal from the Epoch of Reionization

Suman Majumdar, Mohd Kamran, Jonathan R. Pritchard, Rajesh Mondal, Arindam Mazumdar, Somnath Bharadwaj, Garrelt Mellema

摘要:

双谱可以量化的非高斯性存在于红移的21厘米信号产生的中性氢(HI)在再电离(EoR)的时代。出于这一动机,我们进行了全面的研究EoR 21厘米双谱模拟信号。给出了一个再电离模型,证明了$k$空间中所有唯一三角形的双谱的行为。为了便于识别的独特的三角形,我们参数化的$k$ -三角形空间的两个参数,即三角形的两个臂($n=k_2/k_1$)和它们之间的角度($\cosθ$)的余弦的比率。此外,第一次,我们量化的影响的红移空间失真(RSD)的球平均EoR 21厘米双谱在整个独特的三角形空间。我们发现,实空间信号双谱的小和中间$k_1$ -三角形($k_1 \leq 0.6 \,{\rm Mpc^{-1}}$)是负的,在大多数的唯一的三角形空间。对于压缩、拉伸和线性$k_1$ -三角形,特别是对于较大的$k_1$值($k_1 \geq 0.6 \,{\rm Mpc^{-1}}$),它取正号。RSD显著影响双谱的符号和幅度。对于小的和中等的$k_1$ -三角形,在整个EoR期间,它通过$50-100\%$改变(增加/减少)双谱的幅度,而不改变其符号(大部分)。对于较大的$k_1$ -三角形,RSD对幅值的影响为$100-200\%$,并且还将符号从负翻转为正。我们的结论是,重要的是要考虑到RSD的影响,一个正确的解释EoR 21厘米双谱。

英文摘要:

The bispectrum can quantify the non-Gussianity present in the redshifted 21-cm signal produced by the neutral hydrogen (HI) during the epoch of reionization (EoR). Motivated by this, we perform a comprehensive study of the EoR 21-cm bispectrum using simulated signals. Given a model of reionization, we demonstrate the behaviour of the bispectrum for all unique triangles in $k$ space. For ease of identification of the unique triangles, we parametrize the $k$-triangle space with two parameters, namely the ratio of the two arms of the triangle ($n=k_2/k_1$) and the cosine of the angle between them ($\cosθ$). Furthermore, for the first time, we quantify the impact of the redshift space distortions (RSD) on the spherically averaged EoR 21-cm bispectrum in the entire unique triangle space. We find that the real space signal bispectra for small and intermediate $k_1$-triangles ($k_1 \leq 0.6 \,{\rm Mpc^{-1}}$) is negative in most of the unique triangle space. It takes a positive sign for squeezed, stretched and linear $k_1$-triangles, specifically for large $k_1$ values ($k_1 \geq 0.6 \,{\rm Mpc^{-1}}$). The RSD affects both the sign and magnitude of the bispectra significantly. It changes (increases/decreases) the magnitude of the bispectra by $50-100\%$ without changing its sign (mostly) during the entire period of the EoR for small and intermediate $k_1$-triangles. For larger $k_1$-triangles, RSD affects the magnitude by $100-200\%$ and also flips the sign from negative to positive. We conclude that it is important to take into account the impact of RSD for a correct interpretation of the EoR 21-cm bispectra.

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