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arXiv 2012.08774physics.pop-ph
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紧凑天体与黑洞:2020年诺贝尔物理学奖

Compact objects and Black Holes: Nobel Prize for Physics 2020

J S Bagla

摘要:

2020年诺贝尔物理学奖已经被瓜分,其中一半授予罗杰·彭罗斯,因为他发现黑洞的形成是广义相对论的一个强有力的预测。另一半则共同授予Reinhard Genzel和Andrea Ghez,以表彰他们在银河系中心发现了一个超大质量致密天体。在这里,我们描述他们的工作,并把它放在历史背景下,并讨论已获得奖励的具体进展。

英文摘要:

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 has been divided, one half awarded to Roger Penrose for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity. and the other half jointly to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy. Here we describe their work and put it in historical context and discuss specific advances that have been rewarded.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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