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arXiv 2012.07642cond-mat.mes-hall
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原子薄过渡金属二硫属化物受激载流子密度的光学非线性

Optical nonlinearities in the excited carrier density of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides

Daniel Erben, Alexander Steinhoff, Michael Lorke, Frank Jahnke

摘要:

在基于过渡金属二硫属化物的原子级薄半导体中,光激发可用于产生高密度的电子-空穴对。由于光学非线性,这源于泡利阻塞和多体效应的激发载流子,所产生的载流子密度将偏离线性增加的泵注量。在本文中,我们使用的理论方法,结合从头算电子态计算的结果与多体治疗的光激发来描述非线性吸收特性和由此产生的激发载流子动力学。我们确定的有效范围内的线性近似的激发载流子密度与泵浦功率和识别的作用和幅度的光学非线性在升高的激发载流子密度为MoS 2,MoSe 2,WS 2,和WSe 2考虑各种激发条件。我们发现,对于上述带隙光激发,使用的线性吸收系数的未激发系统可以强烈低估可实现的载流子密度为广泛的泵浦注量,由于多体重整化的两粒子的状态密度。

英文摘要:

In atomically thin semiconductors based on transition metal dichalcogenides, photoexcitation can be used to generate high densities of electron-hole pairs. Due to optical nonlinearities, which originate from Pauli blocking and many-body effects of the excited carriers, the generated carrier density will deviate from a linear increase in pump fluence. In this paper, we use a theoretical approach that combines results from ab-initio electronic-state calculations with a many-body treatment of optical excitation to describe nonlinear absorption properties and the resulting excited carrier dynamics. We determine the validity range of a linear approximation for the excited carrier density vs. pump power and identify the role and magnitude of optical nonlinearities at elevated excitation carrier densities for MoS2, MoSe2, WS2, and WSe2 considering various excitation conditions. We find that for above-band-gap photoexcitation, the use of a linear absorption coefficient of the unexcited system can strongly underestimate the achievable carrier density for a wide range of pump fluences due to many-body renormalizations of the two-particle density-of-states.

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