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arXiv 2012.07366cond-mat.supr-con
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温度梯度和电路拓扑控制的长程约瑟夫森效应

Long-range Josephson effect controlled by temperature gradient and circuit topology

Mikhail S. Kalenkov, Andrei D. Zaikin

摘要:

我们证明了超导混合纳米结构(X-结)暴露于温度梯度,可以强烈增强的超电流。在温度T超过我们的X结的无功能量时,约瑟夫森电流随T的增加而代数衰减,并且可以通过适当选择电路拓扑结构来进一步增强。在大的温度梯度值下,非平衡态对超导电流的贡献可能与低T时的平衡态贡献一样大。我们还预测了各种0-和$π$ -结的温度梯度以及系统的几何形状控制的状态之间的转换。我们的预测可以直接在现代实验中得到验证。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that the supercurrent can be strongly enhanced in cross-like superconducting hybrid nanostructures (X-junctions) exposed to a temperature gradient. At temperatures T exceeding the Thouless energy of our X-junction the Josephson current decays algebraically with increasing T and can be further enhanced by a proper choice of the circuit topology. At large values of the temperature gradient the non-equilibrium contribution to the supercurrent may become as large as the equilibrium one at low T. We also predict a variety of transitions between 0- and $π$-junction states controlled by the temperature gradient as well as by the system geometry. Our predictions can be directly verified in modern experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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