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arXiv 2012.03380astro-ph.IM
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盖亚早期数据发布3:天体测量解决方案

Gaia Early Data Release 3: The astrometric solution

L. Lindegren, S. A. Klioner, J. Hernández, A. Bombrun, M. Ramos-Lerate, H. Steidelmüller, U. Bastian, M. Biermann, A. de Torres, E. Gerlach, R. Geyer, T. Hilger… 展开作者

L. Lindegren, S. A. Klioner, J. Hernández, A. Bombrun, M. Ramos-Lerate, H. Steidelmüller, U. Bastian, M. Biermann, A. de Torres, E. Gerlach, R. Geyer, T. Hilger, D. Hobbs, U. Lammers, P. J. McMillan, C. A. Stephenson, J. Castañeda, M. Davidson, C. Fabricius, G. Gracia-Abril, J. Portell, N. Rowell, D. Teyssier, F. Torra, S. Bartolomé, M. Clotet, N. Garralda, J. J. González-Vidal, J. Torra, U. Abbas, M. Altmann, E. Anglada Varela, L. Balaguer-Núñez, Z. Balog, C. Barache, U. Becciani, M. Bernet, S. Bertone, L. Bianchi, S. Bouquillon, A. G. A. Brown, B. Bucciarelli, D. Busonero, A. G. Butkevich, R. Buzzi, R. Cancelliere, T. Carlucci, P. Charlot, M. -R. L. Cioni, M. Crosta, C. Crowley, E. F. del Peloso, E. del Pozo, R. Drimmel, P. Esquej, A. Fienga, E. Fraile, M. Gai, M. Garcia-Reinaldos, R. Guerra, N. C. Hambly, M. Hauser, K. Janßen, S. Jordan, Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, M. G. Lattanzi, S. Liao, E. Licata, T. A. Lister, W. Löffler, J. M. Marchant, A. Masip, F. Mignard, A. Mints, D. Molina, A. Mora, R. Morbidelli, C. P. Murphy, C. Pagani, P. Panuzzo, X. Peñalosa Esteller, E. Poggio, P. Re Fiorentin, A. Riva, A. Sagristà Sellés, V. Sanchez Gimenez, M. Sarasso, E. Sciacca, H. I. Siddiqui, R. L. Smart, D. Souami, A. Spagna, I. A. Steele, F. Taris, E. Utrilla, W. van Reeven, A. Vecchiato

摘要:

盖亚早期数据发布3(盖亚EDR 3)包含基于欧洲航天局盖亚卫星在其运行阶段的前34个月收集的观测结果的18.12亿个来源,震级范围为G = 3至21。我们描述的输入数据,模型,和用于盖亚EDR 3的天体测量内容的处理,以及在天体测量任务中执行这些结果的验证。处理过程大致遵循与Gaia DR 2相同的程序,但对观测建模进行了重大改进。第一次在盖亚数据处理,颜色依赖校准的线和点扩散函数已被用于源与确定的颜色从DR 2。在天体测量处理这些来源获得五个参数的解决方案,而其他来源的处理使用一个特殊的校准,允许伪彩色估计为第六天体测量参数。与DR 2相比,扩展了天体测量定标模型,其中自旋相关畸变模型包括自洽确定基本角变化,改善了全局视差零点。盖亚EDR 3提供了14.68亿个源的完整天体测量数据(在J2016.0历元的位置,视差和自行)(5.85亿个具有五参数解,8.82亿个具有六参数解),以及J2016.0的平均位置。五个参数的解决方案通常比六个参数的解决方案更准确,并且可用于93%的光源亮度超过G = 17 MAG. The中位数视差和每年自行的不确定性是0.02-0.03马斯在G = 9至14,和大约0.5马斯在G = 20。广泛的统计特性的解决方案,包括估计的角功率谱的视差偏差的类星体。

英文摘要:

Gaia Early Data Release 3 (Gaia EDR3) contains results for 1.812 billion sources in the magnitude range G = 3 to 21 based on observations collected by the European Space Agency Gaia satellite during the first 34 months of its operational phase. We describe the input data, the models, and the processing used for the astrometric content of Gaia EDR3, as well as the validation of these results performed within the astrometry task. The processing broadly followed the same procedures as for Gaia DR2, but with significant improvements to the modelling of observations. For the first time in the Gaia data processing, colour-dependent calibrations of the line- and point-spread functions have been used for sources with well-determined colours from DR2. In the astrometric processing these sources obtained five-parameter solutions, whereas other sources were processed using a special calibration that allowed a pseudocolour to be estimated as the sixth astrometric parameter. Compared with DR2, the astrometric calibration models have been extended, and the spin-related distortion model includes a self-consistent determination of basic-angle variations, improving the global parallax zero point. Gaia EDR3 gives full astrometric data (positions at epoch J2016.0, parallaxes, and proper motions) for 1.468 billion sources (585 million with five-parameter solutions, 882 million with six parameters), and mean positions at J2016.0 for an additional 344 million. Solutions with five parameters are generally more accurate than six-parameter solutions, and are available for 93% of the sources brighter than G = 17 mag. The median uncertainty in parallax and annual proper motion is 0.02-0.03 mas at magnitude G = 9 to 14, and around 0.5 mas at G = 20. Extensive characterisation of the statistical properties of the solutions is provided, including the estimated angular power spectrum of parallax bias from the quasars.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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