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arXiv 1804.09366astro-ph.IM
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盖亚数据发布2:天体测量解决方案

Gaia Data Release 2: The astrometric solution

L. Lindegren, J. Hernandez, A. Bombrun, S. Klioner, U. Bastian, M. Ramos-Lerate, A. de Torres, H. Steidelmuller, C. Stephenson, D. Hobbs, U. Lammers, M. Bierman… 展开作者

L. Lindegren, J. Hernandez, A. Bombrun, S. Klioner, U. Bastian, M. Ramos-Lerate, A. de Torres, H. Steidelmuller, C. Stephenson, D. Hobbs, U. Lammers, M. Biermann, R. Geyer, T. Hilger, D. Michalik, U. Stampa, P. J. McMillan, J. Castaneda, M. Clotet, G. Comoretto, M. Davidson, C. Fabricius, G. Gracia, N. C. Hambly, A. Hutton, A. Mora, J. Portell, F. van Leeuwen, U. Abbas, A. Abreu, M. Altmann, A. Andrei, E. Anglada, L. Balaguer-Nunez, C. Barache, U. Becciani, S. Bertone, L. Bianchi, S. Bouquillon, G. Bourda, T. Brusemeister, B. Bucciarelli, D. Busonero, R. Buzzi, R. Cancelliere, T. Carlucci, P. Charlot, N. Cheek, M. Crosta, C. Crowley, J. de Bruijne, F. de Felice, R. Drimmel, P. Esquej, A. Fienga, E. Fraile, M. Gai, N. Garralda, J. J. Gonzalez-Vidal, R. Guerra, M. Hauser, W. Hofmann, B. Holl, S. Jordan, M. G. Lattanzi, H. Lenhardt, S. Liao, E. Licata, T. Lister, W. Loffler, J. Marchant, J. -M. Martin-Fleitas, R. Messineo, F. Mignard, R. Morbidelli, E. Poggio, A. Riva, N. Rowell, E. Salguero, M. Sarasso, E. Sciacca, H. Siddiqui, R. L. Smart, A. Spagna, I. Steele, F. Taris, J. Torra, A. van Elteren, W. van Reeven, A. Vecchiato

摘要:

盖亚数据发布2(盖亚DR2)包含基于欧洲航天局盖亚卫星在其运行阶段的前22个月收集的观测结果的16.93亿个星等范围为3至21的来源。我们描述的输入数据,模型和处理用于盖亚DR2的天体测量内容,并验证这些结果内进行的天体测量任务。来自预处理的天体测量CCD观测的约3200亿质心位置被用于估计13.32亿个源的五个天体测量参数(位置,视差和自行),以及另外3.61亿个大多是微弱源的参考历元J2015.5的近似位置。特殊的验证解决方案用于消除视差和自行中的随机误差和系统误差。对于具有五参数天体测量解的源,在参考历元J2015.5的视差和位置不确定性的中值对于亮源(G <14等)约为0.04 mas,在G = 17等时为0.1 mas,在G = 20等时为0.7 mas。在自行分量中,相应的不确定性分别为0.05、0.2和1.2 mas/yr。盖亚DR 2定义的光学参考系与ICRS对齐,并且相对于类星体的旋转不超过0.15 mas/yr。从类星体和验证的解决方案,我们估计,系统学在星群取决于位置,大小和颜色一般低于0.1质量,但星群是在整体上太小,约0.03质量。在小(<1度)和中等(20度)角度尺度上,视差的空间相关性高达0.04 mas,自行的空间相关性高达0.07 mas/yr。附录中给出了盖亚DR2天体测量用户的重要统计数据和信息。

英文摘要:

Gaia Data Release 2 (Gaia DR2) contains results for 1693 million sources in the magnitude range 3 to 21 based on observations collected by the European Space Agency Gaia satellite during the first 22 months of its operational phase. We describe the input data, models, and processing used for the astrometric content of Gaia DR2, and the validation of these results performed within the astrometry task. Some 320 billion centroid positions from the pre-processed astrometric CCD observations were used to estimate the five astrometric parameters (positions, parallaxes, and proper motions) for 1332 million sources, and approximate positions at the reference epoch J2015.5 for an additional 361 million mostly faint sources. Special validation solutions were used to characterise the random and systematic errors in parallax and proper motion. For the sources with five-parameter astrometric solutions, the median uncertainty in parallax and position at the reference epoch J2015.5 is about 0.04 mas for bright (G<14 mag) sources, 0.1 mas at G=17 mag, and 0.7 mas at G=20 mag. In the proper motion components the corresponding uncertainties are 0.05, 0.2, and 1.2 mas/yr, respectively. The optical reference frame defined by Gaia DR2 is aligned with ICRS and is non-rotating with respect to the quasars to within 0.15 mas/yr. From the quasars and validation solutions we estimate that systematics in the parallaxes depending on position, magnitude, and colour are generally below 0.1 mas, but the parallaxes are on the whole too small by about 0.03 mas. Significant spatial correlations of up to 0.04 mas in parallax and 0.07 mas/yr in proper motion are seen on small (<1 deg) and intermediate (20 deg) angular scales. Important statistics and information for the users of the Gaia DR2 astrometry are given in the appendices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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