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arXiv 2012.01453quant-phcond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MP
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从任意经典码构造量子码及其在局域哈密顿量基态空间中的嵌入

Constructing quantum codes from any classical code and their embedding in ground space of local Hamiltonians

Ramis Movassagh, Yingkai Ouyang

AI总结:

针对量子纠错需求,提出从任意经典码构造量子码的框架(推广CSS码且超越稳定子形式),通过示例验证其优势,并构造含线性距离量子码的局域哈密顿量基态空间以规避Bravyi-Terhal定理。

摘要:

实现鲁棒的量子纠错(QEC)对于利用量子技术的潜力至关重要。我们引入一个框架,该框架采用任意经典码并显式构造相应的QEC码。我们的框架可被视为CSS码的推广,且超越了稳定子形式(图1)。一个具体优势是,经典码的理想性质会自动融入所得量子码的设计中。我们通过各种示例具体化该理论,其中一些示例优于此前最佳构造。然后,我们引入一个局域量子自旋链哈密顿量,并对其基态空间进行了完全解析表征。我们利用该框架证明,基态空间包含具有线性距离的显式量子码,这规避了Bravyi-Terhal不可能定理。

英文摘要:

Implementing robust quantum error correction (QEC) is imperative for harnessing the promise of quantum technologies. We introduce a framework that takes {\it any} classical code and explicitly constructs the corresponding QEC code. Our framework can be seen to generalize the CSS codes, and goes beyond the stabilizer formalism~(Fig.~1). A concrete advantage is that the desirable properties of a classical code are automatically incorporated in the design of the resulting quantum code. We reify the theory by various illustrations some of which outperform the best previous constructions. We then introduce a local quantum spin-chain Hamiltonian whose ground space we analytically completely characterize. We utilize our framework to demonstrate that the ground space contains explicit quantum codes with linear distance. This side-steps the Bravyi-Terhal no-go theorem.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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