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arXiv 2011.13401hep-ph
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用$k_T$ -因子分解NRQCD中的Bottomonium产生和极化。III:$Υ(1S)$和$χ_b(1P)$介子

Bottomonium production and polarization in the NRQCD with $k_T$-factorization. III: $Υ(1S)$ and $χ_b(1P)$ mesons

N. A. Abdulov, A. V. Lipatov

摘要:

利用$k_T$ -因子化方法研究了高能下$Υ(1S)$介子的产生和极化.我们的考虑是基于非相对论QCD形式主义的束缚态的形成和离壳产生振幅的硬部分子过程。考虑了直接产生机制、辐射$χ_b(mP)$衰变的反馈贡献以及$Υ(3S)$和$Υ(2S)$衰变的贡献。从Ciafaloni-Catani-Fiorani-Marchesini演化方程和Kimber-Martin-Ryskin公式出发,导出了质子中横动量相关(TMD)胶子密度.用多极辐射理论处理非微扰色八重态跃迁,通过对LHC实验测量的横动量分布的组合拟合,我们提取了$Υ(1S)$和$χ_b(1P)$介子的相应非微扰矩阵元.然后我们应用提取的值来研究偏振参数$λ_θ$、$λ_ϕ$和$λ_{θϕ}$,它们决定了$Υ(1S)$的自旋密度矩阵。在理论和实验的不确定性范围内,我们的预测与目前可用的Tevatron和LHC数据有相当好的一致性。

英文摘要:

The $Υ(1S)$ meson production and polarization at high energies is studied in the framework of the $k_T$-factorization approach. Our consideration is based on the non-relativistic QCD formalism for a bound states formation and off-shell production amplitudes for hard partonic subprocesses. The direct production mechanism, feed-down contributions from radiative $χ_b(mP)$ decays and contributions from $Υ(3S)$ and $Υ(2S)$ decays are taken into account. The transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon densities in a proton were derived from the Ciafaloni-Catani-Fiorani-Marchesini evolution equation and the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin prescription. Treating the non-perturbative color octet transitions in terms of multipole radiation theory, we extract the corresponding non-perturbative matrix elements for $Υ(1S)$ and $χ_b(1P)$ mesons from a combined fit to transverse momenta distributions measured at various LHC experiments. Then we apply the extracted values to investigate the polarization parameters $λ_θ$, $λ_ϕ$ and $λ_{θϕ}$, which determine the $Υ(1S)$ spin density matrix. Our predictions have a reasonably good agreement with the currently available Tevatron and LHC data within the theoretical and experimental uncertainties.

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