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arXiv 2011.12507physics.optics
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光晶格中基态附近单个纳米粒子的量子限反馈冷却

Recoil-limited feedback cooling of single nanoparticles near the ground state in an optical lattice

M. Kamba, H. Kiuchi, T. Yotsuya, K. Aikawa

摘要:

我们报道了光晶格中单个纳米粒子直接反馈冷却到其运动基态附近。我们发现,激光相位噪声触发严重加热纳米粒子的运动沿光晶格。当激光相位噪声降低几个数量级时,加热速率降低,因此占据数降低到约3。我们建立了一个模型,直接连接的加热速率和测量的激光相位噪声,并阐明了在我们的系统中,在最低的激光相位噪声下的占用数仅限于光子反冲加热。我们的研究结果表明,减少激光相位噪声附近的纳米粒子的振荡频率是至关重要的,使他们接近基态,铺平了道路,灵敏的加速度计和量子力学实验与超冷纳米粒子在光晶格。

英文摘要:

We report on direct feedback cooling of single nanoparticles in an optical lattice to near their motional ground state. We find that the laser phase noise triggers severe heating of nanoparticles' motion along the optical lattice. When the laser phase noise is decreased by orders of magnitude, the heating rate is reduced and accordingly the occupation number is lowered to about three. We establish a model directly connecting the heating rate and the measured laser phase noise and elucidates that the occupation number under the lowest laser phase noise in our system is limited only by photon recoil heating. Our results show that the reduction of the laser phase noise near the oscillation frequency of nanoparticles is crucial for bringing them near the ground state and pave the way to sensitive accelerometers and quantum mechanical experiments with ultracold nanoparticles in an optical lattice.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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