arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.07690cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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利用室温原子层替代设计人工二维景观

Designing Artificial Two-Dimensional Landscapes via Room-Temperature Atomic-Layer Substitution

Yunfan Guo, Yuxuan Lin, Kaichen Xie, Biao Yuan, Jiadi Zhu, Pin-Chun Shen, Ang-Yu Lu, Cong Su, Enzheng Shi, Kunyan Zhang, Zhengyang Cai, Jihoon Park, Qingqing Ji… 展开作者

Yunfan Guo, Yuxuan Lin, Kaichen Xie, Biao Yuan, Jiadi Zhu, Pin-Chun Shen, Ang-Yu Lu, Cong Su, Enzheng Shi, Kunyan Zhang, Zhengyang Cai, Jihoon Park, Qingqing Ji, Jiangtao Wang, Xiaochuan Dai, Xuezeng Tian, Shengxi Huang, Letian Dou, Ju Li, Yi Yu, Juan-Carlos Idrobo, Ting Cao, Tomás Palacios, Jing Kong

摘要:

以原子级精度操纵材料对于开发下一代材料设计工具箱至关重要。已经做出了巨大的努力来提高材料沉积和图案化的组成、结构和空间精度。二维材料家族为实现原子级材料体系结构提供了一个理想的平台。这些材料广泛而丰富的物理特性导致了异质结构、超晶格和扭曲结构的制造,并带来了突破性的发现和应用。在这里,我们报告了一种新的原子级材料设计工具,该工具在室温下选择性地断裂并形成2D材料的化学键,称为原子层取代(ALS),通过该工具,我们可以使用任意图案取代3个原子厚的过渡金属二硫属化物中的顶层硫属元素原子。通过转移翻转层使我们能够在另一侧执行相同的过程,产生具有不同面外晶体对称性和电极化的强度的可编程面内多异质结构。第一性原理计算阐明了ALS过程如何在能量上是整体放热的,并且仅具有小的反应势垒,从而促进反应在室温下发生。光学表征证实了这种设计方法的保真度,而TEM显示了Janus结构的直接证据,并建议在设计的异质结构的界面处的原子跃迁。最后,运输和开尔文探针测量MoXY(X,Y=S,Se; X和Y对应的底层和顶层)横向多异质结揭示了每个区域的表面电位和偶极子取向,以及它们之间的势垒高度。我们将人工2D景观设计到单层原子的方法可以产生以前在自然界中未发现的独特的电子,光子和机械特性。

英文摘要:

Manipulating materials with atomic-scale precision is essential for the development of next-generation material design toolbox. Tremendous efforts have been made to advance the compositional, structural, and spatial accuracy of material deposition and patterning. The family of 2D materials provides an ideal platform to realize atomic-level material architectures. The wide and rich physics of these materials have led to fabrication of heterostructures, superlattices, and twisted structures with breakthrough discoveries and applications. Here, we report a novel atomic-scale material design tool that selectively breaks and forms chemical bonds of 2D materials at room temperature, called atomic-layer substitution (ALS), through which we can substitute the top layer chalcogen atoms within the 3-atom-thick transition-metal dichalcogenides using arbitrary patterns. Flipping the layer via transfer allows us to perform the same procedure on the other side, yielding programmable in-plane multi-heterostructures with different out-of-plane crystal symmetry and electric polarization. First-principle calculations elucidate how the ALS process is overall exothermic in energy and only has a small reaction barrier, facilitating the reaction to occur at room temperature. Optical characterizations confirm the fidelity of this design approach, while TEM shows the direct evidence of Janus structure and suggests the atomic transition at the interface of designed heterostructure. Finally, transport and Kelvin probe measurements on MoXY (X,Y=S,Se; X and Y corresponding to the bottom and top layers) lateral multi-heterostructures reveal the surface potential and dipole orientation of each region, and the barrier height between them. Our approach for designing artificial 2D landscape down to a single layer of atoms can lead to unique electronic, photonic and mechanical properties previously not found in nature.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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