arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.01537cs.NI
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毫米波D2D通信中动态障碍时的本地中继选择

Local Relay Selection in Presence of Dynamic Obstacles in Millimeter Wave D2D Communication

Durgesh Singh, Arpan Chattopadhyay, Sasthi C. Ghosh

摘要:

由于毫米波(mmWave)设备到设备(D2 D)通信中的障碍物导致的阻塞是由于其严重的穿透损耗而引起的突出问题。必须探索源UE附近的潜在用户设备(UE),以便在当前链路被阻塞时选择新的中继。然而,动态障碍物不是预先已知的,并且因此可能导致D2 D信道质量的不可预测的波动,从而导致新选择的中继链路也易受阻塞的影响。这可能导致频繁的中继切换,从而导致掉话和高能耗。我们已经提出了在波束对准期间以额外的探索时间单位(几毫秒)为代价降低中继探索和切换中的频率以及因此平均端到端延迟(以秒为单位)的想法。我们试图通过在每个UE本地将问题建模为有限时域部分可观察马尔可夫决策过程(POMDP)框架来学习D2 D链路质量中的不确定性。我们已经推导出一个最佳的阈值政策,映射的状态,一组行动。然后,我们给出了一个简化和易于实现的固定阈值策略,该策略计算连续确认成功/失败的数量,以做出选择或不选择给定的中继本地的决策。通过大量的模拟,我们验证了我们的理论研究结果,并证明了我们的方法捕获的平均探索时间和平均端到端(E2 E)的延迟存在动态障碍之间的权衡。

英文摘要:

Blockage due to obstacles in millimeter wave (mmWave) device to device (D2D) communication is a prominent problem due to their severe penetration losses. Potential user equipments (UEs) in vicinity of the source UE must be explored in order to select a new relay when the current link gets blocked. However, dynamic obstacles are not known in advance and thus may cause unpredictable fluctuations to D2D channel quality causing newly selected relay link also to be susceptible to blockage. This might cause frequent relay switching leading to call drops and high energy consumption. We have proposed the idea of reducing frequency in relay exploration and switching and thus average end-to-end delay (in seconds) at the expense of additional exploration time units (few milliseconds) during beam alignment. We seek to learn the uncertainty in D2D link qualities by modeling the problem as finite horizon partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) framework locally at each UE. We have derived an optimal threshold policy which maps the state to set of actions. We then give a simplified and easy to implement stationary threshold policy which counts the number of successive acknowledgment successes/failures for making decisions of selecting or not selecting a given relay locally. Through extensive simulation, we validate our theoretical findings and demonstrate that our approach captures the trade-off between average exploration time and average end-to-end (E2E) delay in presence of dynamic obstacles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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