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arXiv 2010.13655hep-phnucl-th
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非零同位旋和温度下双味手征微扰理论的凝聚和压力

Condensates and pressure of two-flavor chiral perturbation theory at nonzero isospin and temperature

Prabal Adhikari, Jens O. Andersen, Martin A. Mojahed

摘要:

我们考虑了有限温度$T$和有限同位旋化学势$μ_I$下的双味手征微扰理论($χ$ PT)。我们计算了有效势和夸克和π介子凝聚作为$T$和$μ_I$的功能,以次领先的顺序在低能膨胀中的存在下的一个介子源。我们在$μ_I$ - $T$平面上绘制相图。数值计算表明,在$χ$ PT的有效区域内,到π介子凝聚相的跃迁是二级的,这与模型计算和晶格模拟结果一致.最后,我们计算了非零$μ_I$在对称相的两圈阶的压力,发现$χ$ PT似乎收敛得很好。

英文摘要:

We consider two-flavor chiral perturbation theory ($χ$PT) at finite isospin chemical potential $μ_I$ and finite temperature $T$. We calculate the effective potential and the quark and pion condensates as functions of $T$ and $μ_I$ to next-to-leading order in the low-energy expansion in the presence of a pionic source. We map out the phase diagram in the $μ_I$--$T$ plane. Numerically, we find that the transition to the pion-condensed phase is second order in the region of validity of $χ$PT, which is in agreement with model calculations and lattice simulations. Finally, we calculate the pressure to two-loop order in the symmetric phase for nonzero $μ_I$ and find that $χ$PT seems to be converging very well.

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