arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 2010.10554cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

玻璃的结构弛豫受平衡剪切粘度控制吗?

Is the Structural Relaxation of Glasses Controlled by Equilibrium Shear Viscosity?

Ricardo F. Lancelotti, Daniel R. Cassar, Marcelo Nalin, Oscar Peitl, Edgar D. Zanotto

摘要:

弛豫过程的知识是玻璃科学和技术的基础,因为弛豫本质上与玻璃的玻璃化、回火以及退火和一些应用有关。然而,有相互矛盾的报告-这里总结了不同的玻璃-玻璃的结构弛豫时间是否可以使用麦克斯韦方程计算,其中涉及弛豫时间与剪切粘度和剪切模量。因此,本研究旨在验证这两个弛豫时间是否具有可比性。通过在低于假想温度5 ~ 25 K的温度下测量折射率随时间的变化,研究了偏硅酸铅玻璃的结构弛豫动力学。假想温度最初设定为低于玻璃化转变温度5 K。在玻璃化转变范围以上和以下测量平衡剪切粘度,将当前的知识扩展一个数量级。Kohlrausch方程很好地描述了整个研究温度范围内的实验结构弛豫动力学和Kohlrausch指数随温度的增加,与其他玻璃的研究。实验的平均结构弛豫时间比从同构粘度计算的值长得多,正如预期的那样。尽管如此,它们比通过麦克斯韦方程计算的平均弛豫时间高出不到一个数量级,麦克斯韦方程依赖于平衡剪切粘度。这些结果表明,结构弛豫过程不受等结构粘度的控制,平衡剪切粘度仅为结构弛豫动力学提供了一个下限。

英文摘要:

Knowledge of relaxation processes is fundamental in glass science and technology because relaxation is intrinsically related to vitrification, tempering as well as to annealing and sev-eral applications of glasses. However, there are conflicting reports -- summarized here for different glasses -- on whether the structural relaxation time of glass can be calculated using the Maxwell equation, which relates relaxation time with shear viscosity and shear modulus. Hence, this study aimed to verify whether these two relaxation times are comparable. The structural relaxation kinetics of a lead metasilicate glass were studied by measuring the re-fractive index variation over time at temperatures between 5 and 25 K below the fictive temperature, which was initially set 5 K below the glass transition temperature. Equilibrium shear viscosity was measured above and below the glass transition range, expanding the current knowledge by one order of magnitude. The Kohlrausch equation described very well the experimental structural relaxation kinetics throughout the investigated temperature range and the Kohlrausch exponent increased with temperature, in agreement with studies on other glasses. The experimental average structural relaxation times were much longer than the values computed from isostructural viscosity, as expected. Still, they were less than one order of magnitude higher than the average relaxation time computed through the Maxwell equation, which relies on equilibrium shear viscosity. Thus, these results demon-strate that the structural relaxation process is not controlled by isostructural viscosity, and that equilibrium shear viscosity only provides a lower boundary for structural relaxation kinetics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑