Mechanical Properties and Pore Size Distribution in Athermal Shear-Strained Porous Glasses

英文摘要：

In this paper we study the mechanical properties and pore structure in a three-dimensional molecular dynamics model of porous glass under athermal quasistatic shear. The vitreous samples are prepared by rapid thermal quench from a high temperature molten state. The pore structures form via solid-gas phase separation. The quiescent samples exhibit a wide range of pore topography, from inter-connected pore network to randomly distributed compact pores depending on the material density. We find the shear modulus strongly depends on the density and porosity. Under mechanical loading, the pore structure rearranges which is reflected in the pore size distribution function. Our results show that with increase in strain the distribution widens as the adjacent pores coalesce and form larger pores. We also propose a universal scaling law for the pore size distribution function which offers excellent data collapse for highly porous materials in the undeformed case. From the data scaling we identify a critical density which can be attributed to the transition point from a porous-type to bulk-type material. The validity of the scaling law under finite deformation is also analyzed.