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arXiv 2010.05232astro-ph.GAcond-mat.stat-mech
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由自引力盘的剧烈弛豫形成螺旋结构

Formation of spiral structure from the violent relaxation of self-gravitating disks

Tirawut Worrakitpoonpon

摘要:

我们提出的数值研究的螺旋结构的形成的上下文中的暴力松弛。初始条件是在刚性旋转中的自引力粒子的不平衡圆盘。通过该机制,可以在几个自由落体时间内通过在塌缩之后的质量喷射的剪切形成坚固且非静止的螺旋臂。通过仔细观察,我们发现与初始构型有关的臂的不同性质。如果圆盘较薄,则卷绕度趋于随初始角速度而增加。如果圆盘表面是圆形的,臂的数量和位置都受泊松密度波动的影响,随着引入更多的粒子,产生更多的臂。相反,如果施加表面椭圆度,则可以有效控制臂的数量及其放置。否则,厚度的增加导致复杂的结果,因为臂的数量和缠绕程度不太有效地控制。我们推测,这种复杂性是由一个强大的非轴对称的领域在暴力松弛,瓦解的崩溃前的运动和粒子的浓度。

英文摘要:

We present the numerical study of the formation of spiral structure in the context of violent relaxation. Initial conditions are the out-of-equilibrium disks of self-gravitating particles in rigid rotation. By that mechanism, robust and non-stationary spiral arms can be formed within a few free-fall times by the shearing of the mass ejection following the collapse. With a closer look, we find different properties of the arms in connection with the initial configuration. The winding degree tends to increase with initial angular speed provided that a disk is thin. If disk surface is circular, both number and position of arms are governed by the Poissonian density fluctuations that produce more arms as more particles are introduced. On the contrary, if the surface ellipticity is imposed, the number of arms and their placement are effectively controlled. Otherwise, the increase of thickness leads to a complicated outcome since the number of arms and winding degree are less effectively controlled. We speculate that this complexity is caused by a strong non-axisymmetric field during the violent relaxation that disorganizes the pre-collapse motion and the concentration of particles.

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