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arXiv 2010.04656astro-ph.GA
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W49A中的时变射电发射线

Time-Variable Radio Recombination Line Emission in W49A

C. G. De Pree, D. J. Wilner, L. E. Kristensen, R. Galván-Madrid, W. M. Goss, R. S. Klessen, M. -M. Mac Low, T. Peters, A. Robinson, S. Sloman, M. Rao

摘要:

本文报道了W 49 A恒星形成区中心区域的Jansky甚大阵(VLA)3.6 cm和7 mm图像,分辨率分别为0 \farcs 15(1650 au)和0 \farcs 04(440 au)。3.6厘米的数据揭示了新的形态细节的超紧凑的\ion{H}{2}地区人口,以及一些以前未知的和未解决的来源。特别地,源A示出细长的、边缘变亮的双极叶,指示准直流出,并且源E被分解成三个球形分量。我们还提供了3.6 cm和7 mm的射电复合线的VLA观测和1.2 mm的IRAM北方扩展毫米阵列(NOEMA)观测。三个最小的超紧\ion{H}{2}区(源A、B2和G2)都显示出宽的运动学线宽,$Δ$ V $_{FWHM}\gtrsim$ 40 km~s $^{-1}$。一个多线分析表明,宽线宽仍然校正后的压力增宽效应,表明超音速流的存在。源G2在3.6 cm和7 mm处的线宽在21年时间基线上发生了实质性变化。在3.6 cm处,G2的线宽从31.7 $\pm$ 1.8 km s $^{-1}$变为55.6 $\pm$ 2.7 km s $^{-1}$,增加了$+$ 23.9 $\pm$ 3.4 km s $^{-1}$。G2源之前曾被报道在1994年至2015年期间显示出3.6厘米的连续通量密度下降了40%。这个源位于一个非常年轻的双极流出的中心附近,其可变性可能产生了这些变化。

英文摘要:

We present new Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) images of the central region of the W49A star-forming region at 3.6~cm and at 7~mm at resolutions of 0\farcs15 (1650 au) and 0\farcs04 (440 au), respectively. The 3.6~cm data reveal new morphological detail in the ultracompact \ion{H}{2} region population, as well as several previously unknown and unresolved sources. In particular, source A shows elongated, edge-brightened, bipolar lobes, indicative of a collimated outflow, and source E is resolved into three spherical components. We also present VLA observations of radio recombination lines at 3.6~cm and 7~mm, and IRAM Northern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) observations at 1.2~mm. Three of the smallest ultracompact \ion{H}{2} regions (sources A, B2 and G2) all show broad kinematic linewidths, with $Δ$V$_{FWHM}\gtrsim$40~km~s$^{-1}$. A multi-line analysis indicates that broad linewidths remain after correcting for pressure broadening effects, suggesting the presence of supersonic flows. Substantial changes in linewidth over the 21 year time baseline at both 3.6 cm and 7 mm are found for source G2. At 3.6 cm, the linewidth of G2 changed from 31.7$\pm$1.8 km s$^{-1}$ to 55.6$\pm$2.7 km s$^{-1}$, an increase of $+$23.9$\pm$3.4 km s$^{-1}$. The G2 source was previously reported to have shown a 3.6~cm continuum flux density decrease of 40\% between 1994 and 2015. This source sits near the center of a very young bipolar outflow whose variability may have produced these changes.

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