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arXiv 2009.14532cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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声子晶体超晶格热输运的原子尺度光谱控制

Atomic scale spectral control of thermal transport in phononic crystal superlattices

D. Meyer, V. Roddatis, J. P. Bange, S. Lopatin, M. Keunecke, D. Metternich, U. Roß, I. V. Maznichenko, S. Ostanin, I. Mertig, V. Radisch, R. Egoavil, I. Lazić, … 展开作者

D. Meyer, V. Roddatis, J. P. Bange, S. Lopatin, M. Keunecke, D. Metternich, U. Roß, I. V. Maznichenko, S. Ostanin, I. Mertig, V. Radisch, R. Egoavil, I. Lazić, V. Moshnyaga, H. Ulrichs

摘要:

对(LaMnO $_3$)$_m$ /(SrMnO $_3$)$_n$超晶格(LMO/SMO SL)中声子热输运进行了实验和理论研究。和厚度比$m/n = 1, 2$。光学瞬态热反射率测量揭示了具有$m/n = 1$的SL和具有$m/n = 2$的SL之间的热导率的显著差异。国家的最先进的电子显微镜技术和从头算密度泛函计算使我们能够分配的起源,这种差异的情况下($m/n = 1$)或存在($m/n = 2$)的空间周期,静态氧八面体旋转(OOR)内的LMO层。实验数据分析表明,LMO/SMO界面的有效热导率从具有OOR的$m/n = 2$ SL的$0.3$ GW/m $^2$ K强烈变化到不具有OOR的$m/n = 1$ SL的令人惊讶的大值$1.8$ GW/m $^2$ K。一个有指导意义的晶格动力学模型合理化我们的实验结果作为一个结果的相干声子传输$m/n = 1$与相干声子阻塞SL与$m/n = 2$。我们简要地讨论了利用这些结果的晶体声子绝缘体的原子尺度工程的可能性。这种热超材料的热阻率超过了非晶极限,尽管声子仍然相干传播。

英文摘要:

We present experimental and theoretical investigations of phonon thermal transport in (LaMnO$_3$)$_m$/(SrMnO$_3$)$_n$ superlattices (LMO/SMO SLs) with the thickness of individual layers $m,n = 3 - 10\;$ u.c. and the thickness ratio $m/n = 1, 2$. Optical transient thermal reflectivity measurements reveal a pronounced difference in the thermal conductivity between SLs with $m/n = 1$, and SLs with $m/n = 2$. State-of-the art electron microscopy techniques and ab-initio density functional calculations enables us to assign the origin of this difference to the absence ($m/n = 1$) or presence ($m/n = 2$) of spatially periodic, static oxygen octahedral rotation (OOR) inside the LMO layers. The experimental data analysis shows that the effective thermal conductance of the LMO/SMO interfaces strongly changes from $0.3$ GW/m$^2$K for $m/n = 2$ SLs with OOR to a surprisingly large value of $1.8$ GW/m$^2$K for $m/n = 1$ SLs without OOR. An instructive lattice dynamical model rationalizes our experimental findings as a result of coherent phonon transmission for $m/n = 1$ versus coherent phonon blocking in SLs with $m/n = 2$. We briefly discuss the possibilities to exploit these results for atomic-scale engineering of a crystalline phonon insulator. The thermal resistivity of this proposal for a thermal metamaterial surpasses the amorphous limit, although phonons still propagate coherently.

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