arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.12465astro-ph.IMastro-ph.EP
收藏

推进行星科学和支持任务的关键实验室研究

Critical Laboratory Studies to Advance Planetary Science and Support Missions

Edith Fayolle, Laurie Barge, Morgan Cable, Brian Drouin, Jason Dworkin, Jennifer Hanley, Bryana Henderson, Baptiste Journaux, Aaron Noell, Farid Salama, Ella Sc… 展开作者

Edith Fayolle, Laurie Barge, Morgan Cable, Brian Drouin, Jason Dworkin, Jennifer Hanley, Bryana Henderson, Baptiste Journaux, Aaron Noell, Farid Salama, Ella Sciamma-O'Brien, Sarah Waller, Jessica Weber, Christopher Bennett, Jurgen Blum, Murthy Gudipati, Stefanie Milam, Mohit Melwani-Daswani, Michel Nuevo, Silvia Protopapa, Rachel Smith

摘要:

行星科学和天体生物学的实验室研究旨在通过促进对塑造太阳系的基本过程的理论和实验研究来增进我们对太阳系的了解,实验室研究(实验和理论)对于解释观测和飞行任务数据至关重要,是新飞行任务概念以及仪器开发和校准的关键孵化器。它们还在确定太阳系天体的可居住性,增强我们对生命起源的理解以及寻找地球以外生命迹象方面发挥着至关重要的作用,这些都是天体生物学的关键要素。在这里,我们提出了一个行星科学领域的实验室研究是迫切需要的,特别是在未来十年的概述。这些领域包括行星和卫星的大气层、表面和内部,原始天体,如小行星、陨石、彗星和海王星外天体,以及生命迹象。生成与更好地理解这些环境中发生的物理,化学和生物过程相关的有针对性的实验和理论实验室数据至关重要。对于每一个领域,我们提出i)国家的最先进的实验室工作的简要概述,ii)的挑战,分析和解释数据集从任务和地面观测,并支持任务和概念的发展,和iii)高优先级的实验室研究的建议。

英文摘要:

Laboratory studies for planetary science and astrobiology aimat advancing our understanding of the Solar System through the promotion of theoretical and experimental research into the underlying processes that shape it. Laboratory studies (experimental and theoretical) are crucial to interpret observations and mission data, and are key incubators for new mission concepts as well as instrument development and calibration. They also play a vital role in determining habitability of Solar System bodies, enhancing our understanding of the origin of life, and in the search for signs of life beyond Earth, all critical elements of astrobiology. Here we present an overview of the planetary science areas where laboratory studies are critically needed, in particular in the next decade. These areas include planetary & satellites atmospheres, surfaces, and interiors, primitive bodies such as asteroids, meteorites, comets, and trans-Neptunian objects, and signs of life. Generating targeted experimental and theoretical laboratory data that are relevant for a better understanding of the physical, chemical, and biological processes occurring in these environments is crucial. For each area we present i) a brief overview of the state-of-the-art laboratory work, ii) the challenges to analyze and interpret data sets from missions and ground-based observations and to support mission and concept development, and iii) recommendations for high priority laboratory studies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑