行星探测地平线2061报告第5章：使能技术用于行星探测
Planetary Exploration Horizon 2061 Report Chapter 5: Enabling technologies for planetary exploration
摘要：
本章的主要目的是概述第4章（支柱2地平线2061报告）中确定的技术上最具挑战性的代表性任务所需的关键技术的不同领域。它首先描述了未来的科学仪器，这些仪器将解决第三章（《地平线2061》报告第一支柱）所述的地平线2061的关键问题，以及下一代空间仪器将需要的新技术（第2节）。从那里开始，本章遵循行星飞行任务的逻辑发展和实施路线：第3节描述了将需要的一些新颖的飞行任务架构，以及它们将如何连接行星际航天器和科学平台;第4节总结了所需的系统级技术：动力、推进、导航、通信、行星航天器上的先进自主性;第5节介绍了在未来飞行任务所针对的极端环境中生存、运行和返回科学数据所需的各种专门科学平台;第6节介绍了长期飞行任务和半永久性定居点所需的新技术发展;最后，第7节试图预测为满足未来行星飞行任务的长期需要而在今后几十年中出现并逐步流行的颠覆性技术。
英文摘要：
The main objective of this chapter is to present an overview of the different areas of key technologies that will be needed to fly the technically most challenging of the representative missions identified in chapter 4 (the Pillar 2 Horizon 2061 report). It starts with a description of the future scientific instruments which will address the key questions of Horizon 2061 described in chapter 3 (the Pillar 1 Horizon 2061 report) and the new technologies that the next generations of space instruments will require (section 2). From there, the chapter follows the line of logical development and implementation of a planetary mission: section 3 describes some of the novel mission architectures that will be needed and how they will articulate interplanetary spacecraft and science platforms; section 4 summarizes the system-level technologies needed: power, propulsion, navigation, communication, advanced autonomy on board planetary spacecraft; section 5 describes the diversity of specialized science platforms that will be needed to survive, operate and return scientific data from the extreme environments that future missions will target; section 6 describes the new technology developments that will be needed for long-duration missions and semi-permanent settlements; finally, section 7 attempts to anticipate on the disruptive technologies that should emerge and progressively prevail in the decades to come to meet the long-term needs of future planetary missions.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
