实验室、LIDAR和行星散射几何的Mueller矩阵对称性的等价关系
Equivalence relations for Mueller matrix symmetries of laboratory, LIDAR and planetary scattering geometries
摘要：
物质的光学观测的对称关系通常分为几种常见的散射几何。“行星”的配置是首选的一组观察员的系外行星，“实验室”的意见进行了生物医学研究领域和激光雷达配置是首选的那些使用激光探测光学性能的水平表面与镜面或轴对称。本文从Stokes矩阵形式主义出发，利用Mueller矩阵散射的对称性建立了每个几何构型的数学对称性之间的联系。
英文摘要：
Symmetry relationships for optical observations of matter generally fall into several common scattering geometries. The 'planetary' configuration is preferred among a group of observers of extraterrestrial planets, 'laboratory' observations are performed in the biomedical research field and the LIDAR configuration is preferred among those using lasers to probe optical properties of horizontal surfaces with mirror or axial symmetry. This paper starts with the Stokes matrix formalism and uses symmetries of Mueller matrix scattering to establishes links between the mathematical symmetries of each geometric configuration.
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