arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.11883cond-mat.stat-mech
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海森堡模型中猝灭后的湍流弛豫

Turbulent relaxation after a quench in the Heisenberg model

Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva

摘要:

我们预测的湍流标度的出现在淬火动力学的二维海森堡模型的初始条件和模型参数的范围很广。在各向同性海森堡模型中,我们发现自旋-自旋关联函数具有与湍流能量级联一致的普适标度。当自旋旋转对称性被易平面交换各向异性打破时,我们发现了一个双重级联的能量和一个新兴的保守电荷与横向磁化波动。标度指数估计解析和同意使用相空间方法的数值模拟。我们还定义了初始条件的空间(作为能量,磁化强度和自旋数$S$的函数),导致湍流级联。级联的普遍性,对微观细节或初始条件不敏感,表明自旋系统中的湍流可以广泛地在冷原子和固态实验中实现。

英文摘要:

We predict the emergence of turbulent scaling in the quench dynamics of the two-dimensional Heisenberg model for a wide range of initial conditions and model parameters. In the isotropic Heisenberg model, we find that the spin-spin correlation function exhibits universal scaling consistent with a turbulent energy cascade. When the spin rotational symmetry is broken by an easy-plane exchange anisotropy, we find a dual cascade of energy and an emergent conserved charge associated to transverse magnetization fluctuations. The scaling exponents are estimated analytically and agree with numerical simulations using phase space methods. We also define the space of initial conditions (as a function of energy, magnetization, and spin number $S$) that lead to a turbulent cascade. The universal character of the cascade, insensitive to microscopic details or initial conditions, suggests that turbulence in spin systems can be broadly realized in cold atom and solid-state experiments.

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