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arXiv 2009.05081physics.acc-phphysics.app-ph
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通过原位等离子体处理降低LCLS-II腔场发射的研究

Field emission mitigation studies in LCLS-II cavities via in situ plasma processing

Bianca Giaccone, Martina Martinello, Paolo Berrutti, Oleksandr Melnychuk, Dmitri A. Sergatskov, Anna Grassellino, Dan Gonnella, Marc Ross, Marc Doleans, John F. Zasadzinski

摘要:

场发射是限制超导射频腔性能的因素之一。为了减少LCLS-II(直线加速器相干光源II)中可能的场发射,我们正在开发1.3 GHz 9单元腔的等离子体处理。等离子体处理可以在低温恒温器中原位应用,以减轻与腔表面上存在的烃污染物相关的场发射。在本文中,等离子体清洗应用于单电池和9电池腔,清洁和污染的腔冷测试之前和之后的等离子体处理,以比较它们的性能。结果表明,等离子体清洗不会对氮掺杂表面处理产生负面影响,相反,它保留了高的品质因数和淬火场。等离子体处理也适用于自然场发射或人为污染的腔体。研究发现,该技术成功地去除了腔虹膜中的碳基污染物,并且能够去除自然场发射腔中的场发射。在四个腔体上模拟了真空失效实验,在某些情况下,等离子体处理能够实现性能的提高。

英文摘要:

Field emission is one of the factors that can limit the performance of superconducting radio frequency cavities. In order to reduce possible field emission in LCLS-II (Linac Coherent Light Source II), we are developing plasma processing for 1.3 GHz 9-cell cavities. Plasma processing can be applied in situ in the cryomodule to mitigate field emission related to hydrocarbon contamination present on the cavity surface. In this paper, plasma cleaning was applied to single cell and 9-cell cavities, both clean and contaminated; the cavities were cold tested before and after plasma processing in order to compare their performance. It was proved that plasma cleaning does not negatively affect the nitrogen doping surface treatment; on the contrary, it preserves the high quality factor and quench field. Plasma processing was also applied to cavities with natural field emission or artificially contaminated. It was found that this technique successfully removes carbon-based contamination from the cavity iris and that it is able to remove field emission in a naturally field emitting cavity. Vacuum failure experiments were simulated on four cavities, and in some cases plasma processing was able to achieve an increase in performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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