arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.04640cs.CYcs.AI
收藏

论法律AI中“假”数据的公平性

On the Fairness of 'Fake' Data in Legal AI

University of Sydney(悉尼大学)

Lauren Boswell, Arjun Prakash

摘要:

预算较少和案件数量较多的经济学要求在法律诉讼中使用人工智能。我们研究了不同影响的概念,以及训练数据中的偏见如何导致寻找更公平的人工智能。本文试图开始这样一个实施的话语实际上会像在法律背景下的预处理方法的批评。我们概述了如何使用预处理来纠正有偏见的数据,然后研究有效改变案件的法律影响,以实现更公平的结果,包括黑箱问题和对法律先例的缓慢侵犯。最后,我们提出了建议,如何避免陷阱的预处理数据的方法,无论是修改分类器或正确的输出在最后一步。

英文摘要:

The economics of smaller budgets and larger case numbers necessitates the use of AI in legal proceedings. We examine the concept of disparate impact and how biases in the training data lead to the search for fairer AI. This paper seeks to begin the discourse on what such an implementation would actually look like with a criticism of pre-processing methods in a legal context . We outline how pre-processing is used to correct biased data and then examine the legal implications of effectively changing cases in order to achieve a fairer outcome including the black box problem and the slow encroachment on legal precedent. Finally we present recommendations on how to avoid the pitfalls of pre-processed data with methods that either modify the classifier or correct the output in the final step.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑