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arXiv 2009.03701math-phmath.MP
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低密度下的BCS能隙

The BCS Energy Gap at Low Density

Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen

摘要:

在低密度极限$μ\to 0$下,BCS带隙方程的能隙为$ Ξ= μ\left( 8 e^{-2} + o(1)\right) \exp\left( \fracπ{2\sqrtμ a}\right) $.结合临界温度的类似结果[arXiv:0803.3324],这表明,在低密度极限下,能隙与临界温度之比是与相互作用势$V$无关的普适常数。结果适用于一类具有负散射长度$a$且无束缚态的势。

英文摘要:

We show that the energy gap for the BCS gap equation is $ Ξ= μ\left( 8 e^{-2} + o(1)\right) \exp\left( \fracπ{2\sqrtμ a}\right) $ in the low density limit $μ\to 0$. Together with the similar result for the critical temperature [arXiv:0803.3324] this shows that, in the low density limit, the ratio of the energy gap and critical temperature is a universal constant independent of the interaction potential $V$. The results hold for a class of potentials with negative scattering length $a$ and no bound states.

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