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arXiv 2009.02818cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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用于定位的可重构智能表面:位置和方向误差界

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Localization: Position and Orientation Error Bounds

Ahmed Elzanaty, Anna Guerra, Francesco Guidi, Mohamed-Slim Alouini

摘要:

下一代蜂窝网络将见证智能无线电环境(SRE)的创建,其中墙壁和物体可以涂覆可重新配置的智能表面(RIS),以通过控制反射的多径来加强通信和定位覆盖。事实上,最近已经引入了RIS,不仅用于克服由于障碍物造成的通信阻塞,而且用于在GPS拒绝环境中对移动用户进行高精度定位,在屋里.为了实现这一愿景,本文提出了一个单一的下一代节点B基站(gNB),配备了多个天线,推断的位置和方向的用户设备(UE)在一个RIS辅助SRE的通信场景的定位性能限制。我们考虑的信号模型,也是有效的近场传播条件下,通常采用的远场假设并不总是成立,特别是对于大的RISs。对于所考虑的情况下,我们得出的克拉美-饶下限(CRLB)的同步和异步信令方案的最终定位和定向性能进行评估。此外,我们提出了一个封闭形式的RIS相位分布,以及适合联合通信和本地化。我们进行了广泛的数值结果,以评估我们的计划的各种本地化方案和RIS阶段设计的性能。数值结果表明,所提出的方案可以实现显着的性能,即使在异步信令和所提出的相位设计方法的数值最优相位设计,最大限度地减少CRLB。

英文摘要:

Next-generation cellular networks will witness the creation of smart radio environments (SREs), where walls and objects can be coated with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to strengthen the communication and localization coverage by controlling the reflected multipath. In fact, RISs have been recently introduced not only to overcome communication blockages due to obstacles but also for high-precision localization of mobile users in GPS denied environments, e.g., indoors. Towards this vision, this paper presents the localization performance limits for communication scenarios where a single next-generation NodeB base station (gNB), equipped with multiple-antennas, infers the position and the orientation of the user equipment(UE) in a RIS-assisted SRE. We consider a signal model that is valid also for near-field propagation conditions, as the usually adopted far-field assumption does not always hold, especially for large RISs. For the considered scenario, we derive the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) for assessing the ultimate localization and orientation performance of synchronous and asynchronous signaling schemes. In addition, we propose a closed-form RIS phase profile that well suits joint communication and localization. We perform extensive numerical results to assess the performance of our scheme for various localization scenarios and RIS phase design. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can achieve remarkable performance, even in asynchronous signaling and that the proposed phase design approaches the numerical optimal phase design that minimizes the CRLB.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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