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arXiv 2009.02801quant-ph
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量子有限时间热力学:来自单个量子比特引擎的见解

Quantum finite-time thermodynamics: insight from a single qubit engine

Roie Dann, Ronnie Kosloff, Peter Salamon

摘要:

将时间转化为热力学允许解决效率和功率之间的权衡。量子比特引擎作为一个玩具模型,以开放系统的量子理论为基础,从第一原理出发研究这种权衡。我们研究了不可逆性的量子起源,起源于热输运,量子摩擦和热化存在的外部驱动。我们构造各种有限时间发动机循环的基础上的奥托和卡诺模板。我们的分析强调了相干性的作用和熵产生的量子起源。

英文摘要:

Incorporating time into thermodynamics allows addressing the tradeoff between efficiency and power. A qubit engine serves as a toy model to study this tradeoff from first principles, based on the quantum theory of open systems. We study the quantum origin of irreversibility, originating from heat transport, quantum friction and thermalization in the presence of external driving. We construct various finite-time engine cycles based on the Otto and Carnot templates. Our analysis highlights the role of coherence and the quantum origin of entropy production.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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