We evaluate the correlators for the vector potential and for the field strength tensor of the electromagnetic field in the geometry of two parallel planar plates in AdS spacetime. Two types of boundary conditions are considered on the plates. The first one is a generalization of perfect conductor boundary condition and the second one corresponds to the confining boundary conditions. By using the expressions for the correlators, the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the photon condensate and of the electric and magnetic fields squared are investigated. As another important local characteristic of the vacuum state we consider the VEV of the energy-momentum tensor. The Casimir forces acting on the plates are decomposed into the self-action and interaction parts. It is shown that the interaction forces are attractive for both types of boundary conditions. At separations between the plates larger than the curvature radius of the background geometry they decay exponentially as functions of the proper distance. The self-action force per unit surface of a single plate does not depend on its location and depending on the boundary condition and on the number of spatial dimensions can be either attractive or repulsive with respect to the AdS boundary. By using the generalized zeta function technique we also evaluate the total Casimir energy. Applications are given in $Z_{2}$-symmetric braneworld models of the Randall-Sundrum type for vector fields with even and odd parities.
在膜世界宇宙学中,膨胀的宇宙被认为是一个在扭曲的高维时空中运动的膜。就像一面移动的镜子会从真空涨落中产生光子一样,一个移动的膜会导致引力子的产生。我们表明,非常一般地,卡鲁扎-克莱因(KK)粒子的尺度像刚性物质与宇宙的膨胀,因此不能代表暗物质在一个扭曲的braneworld。本文给出了在五维反德西特空间中弹跳膜产生无质量和KK引力子的结果。我们发现,对于一个现实的反弹,从所产生的引力子的反作用将是最有可能相关。这封信总结了主要的结果和结论,从数值模拟中详细介绍了在一个长的文件[M。Durrer,Phys. Rev. D 76,104014(2007),arXiv:0704.0790]
Dynamical Casimir effect for gravitons in bouncing braneworlds
我们考虑一个五维反德西特时空中的双膜系统。我们研究由于物理膜的运动而产生的粒子,该物理膜首先接近第二个静态膜(收缩),然后从其后退(膨胀)。计算了产生的引力子的能谱和能量密度。我们证明了无质量引力子有一个蓝谱,并且它们的能量密度满足核合成束缚,对参数的限制非常温和。我们还表明,卡鲁扎-克莱因模式不能提供反德西特膜世界中的暗物质。然而,对于参数的自然选择,来自卡鲁扎-克莱因引力子的逆反应很可能变得重要。这项工作的主要结果已发表在一封信的形式[R。Durrer和M. Ruser,Phys. Rev. Lett. 99,071601(2007),arXiv:0704.0756]。
Higher-Dimensional Symmetry of AdS$_2\times$S$^2$ Correlators
最近的研究表明,AdS $_5\times$ S $^5$上的IIB超引力具有10维共形对称性,在此背景下的超弦理论可以用10维标量有效场论来描述。在本文中,我们适应这两个互补的方法,在AdS $_2\times$ S $^2$超多重峰的关联函数。特别是,我们表明,4点的$1/2$ -BPS运营商在1维边界的计算可以使用4D共形对称和4D有效的行动在散装。通过与$SU(1,1|2)$的Casimirs作用实现了4d共形对称,并且一般通过更高的导数校正来破坏。指出了AdS $_5\times$ S $^5$中IIB超引力的$α'$修正的相似结构。特别是,虽然$α'^3$校正可以用作用于10维共形块的六阶Casimir来表示,但在高阶校正中不会出现类似的结构。然而,我们注意到,一个特定的组合,更高的导数校正可以产生威滕图与更高的维度对称性在被积函数的水平,与打破,然后产生的措施。