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arXiv 2009.02072hep-thgr-qcquant-ph
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AdS时空中平面边界的电磁场关联函数和Casimir效应及其在膜世界中的应用

Electromagnetic field correlators and the Casimir effect for planar boundaries in AdS spacetime with application in braneworlds

A. A. Saharian, A. S. Kotanjyan, H. G. Sargsyan

摘要:

我们评估的关联函数的矢量势和磁场强度张量的几何中的两个平行的平板在AdS时空的电磁场。两种类型的边界条件被认为是在板。第一种边界条件是理想导体边界条件的推广,第二种边界条件对应于封闭边界条件。利用这些关联函数的表达式,研究了光子凝聚体的真空期望值以及电场和磁场平方的真空期望值。作为真空态的另一个重要的局域特性,我们考虑能量动量张量的VEV。将作用在板上的Casimir力分解为自作用和相互作用两部分。结果表明,这两种类型的边界条件的相互作用力是吸引力。在板之间的间隔大于背景几何形状的曲率半径时,它们作为适当距离的函数呈指数衰减。单个板的每单位表面的自作用力不取决于其位置,并且取决于边界条件和空间维度的数量,相对于AdS边界可以是吸引力或排斥力。通过使用广义zeta函数技术,我们还评估了总Casimir能量。应用程序中给出的$Z_{2}$对称braneworld模型的兰德尔Sundrum型的向量场的奇偶校验。

英文摘要:

We evaluate the correlators for the vector potential and for the field strength tensor of the electromagnetic field in the geometry of two parallel planar plates in AdS spacetime. Two types of boundary conditions are considered on the plates. The first one is a generalization of perfect conductor boundary condition and the second one corresponds to the confining boundary conditions. By using the expressions for the correlators, the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the photon condensate and of the electric and magnetic fields squared are investigated. As another important local characteristic of the vacuum state we consider the VEV of the energy-momentum tensor. The Casimir forces acting on the plates are decomposed into the self-action and interaction parts. It is shown that the interaction forces are attractive for both types of boundary conditions. At separations between the plates larger than the curvature radius of the background geometry they decay exponentially as functions of the proper distance. The self-action force per unit surface of a single plate does not depend on its location and depending on the boundary condition and on the number of spatial dimensions can be either attractive or repulsive with respect to the AdS boundary. By using the generalized zeta function technique we also evaluate the total Casimir energy. Applications are given in $Z_{2}$-symmetric braneworld models of the Randall-Sundrum type for vector fields with even and odd parities.

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