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arXiv 0704.0790hep-thastro-phhep-ph
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弹跳膜世界中引力子的动力学Casimir效应

Dynamical Casimir effect for gravitons in bouncing braneworlds

Marcus Ruser, Ruth Durrer

摘要:

我们考虑一个五维反德西特时空中的双膜系统。我们研究由于物理膜的运动而产生的粒子,该物理膜首先接近第二个静态膜(收缩),然后从其后退(膨胀)。计算了产生的引力子的能谱和能量密度。我们证明了无质量引力子有一个蓝谱,并且它们的能量密度满足核合成束缚,对参数的限制非常温和。我们还表明,卡鲁扎-克莱因模式不能提供反德西特膜世界中的暗物质。然而,对于参数的自然选择,来自卡鲁扎-克莱因引力子的逆反应很可能变得重要。这项工作的主要结果已发表在一封信的形式[R。Durrer和M. Ruser,Phys. Rev. Lett. 99,071601(2007),arXiv:0704.0756]。

英文摘要:

We consider a two-brane system in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime. We study particle creation due to the motion of the physical brane which first approaches the second static brane (contraction) and then recedes from it(expansion). The spectrum and the energy density of the generated gravitons are calculated. We show that the massless gravitons have a blue spectrum and that their energy density satisfies the nucleosynthesis bound with very mild constraints on the parameters. We also show that the Kaluza-Klein modes cannot provide the dark matter in an anti-de-Sitter braneworld. However, for natural choices of parameters, backreaction from the Kaluza-Klein gravitons may well become important. The main findings of this work have been published in the form of a Letter [R. Durrer and M. Ruser, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 071601 (2007), arXiv:0704.0756].

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