arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 0807.4238hep-th
收藏

一般膨胀膜世界宇宙中的耗散和非定域性

Dissipation and nonlocality in a general expanding braneworld universe

Mathieu Remazeilles

摘要:

本文研究了具有任意膨胀历史的Randall-Sundrum膜世界中标量和张量宇宙学扰动的演化。我们采用四维的观点,膜上的自由度构成一个开放量子系统,耦合到由体引力子组成的环境中。由于宇宙的膨胀,膜自由度和体自由度在时间上向前传播时相互作用。膜激发可能会通过大量引力子的发射而衰减,这些引力子可能会逃逸到未来的无穷大,导致从膜上的观察者的四维观点来看的一种耗散。体引力子也可能被弯曲的体反射并被膜重吸收,从而转化为膜上的量子,从四维的观点来看,导致了一种非定域性。耗散和非局域性被编码到延迟体传播。我们估计的耗散率的束缚态,以及在不同的宇宙学时代和膜上的物质的不同来源的物质的自由度。我们使用近膜限制的散装几何的研究时,遇到纯粹的非局部散装效果。

英文摘要:

We study the evolution of both scalar and tensor cosmological perturbations in a Randall-Sundrum braneworld having an arbitrary expansion history. We adopt a four dimensional point of view where the degrees of freedom on the brane constitute an open quantum system coupled to an environment composed of the bulk gravitons. Due to the expansion of the universe, the brane degrees of freedom and the bulk degrees of freedom interact as they propagate forward in time. Brane excitations may decay through the emission of bulk gravitons which may escape to future infinity, leading to a sort of dissipation from the four dimensional point of view of an observer on the brane. Bulk gravitons may also be reflected off of the curved bulk and reabsorbed by the brane, thereby transformed into quanta on the brane, leading to a sort of nonlocality from the four dimensional point of view. The dissipation and the nonlocality are encoded into the retarded bulk propagator. We estimate the dissipation rates of the bound state as well as of the matter degrees of freedom at different cosmological epochs and for different sources of matter on the brane. We use a near-brane limit of the bulk geometry for the study when purely nonlocal bulk effects are encountered.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑