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arXiv 2008.13491cs.DMcs.CC
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弦图若干子类中的半配对支配

Semipaired Domination in Some Subclasses of Chordal Graphs

Michael A. Henning, Arti Pandey, Vikash Tripathi

AI总结:

本文研究弦图子类中的半配对支配问题,证明其在分裂图上仍为NP完全,提出块图的线性时间算法,并证明最大度为3的图是APX完全的。

摘要:

无孤立顶点的图$G$的支配集$D$称为半配对支配集,如果$D$可以被划分为若干个$2$元子集,使得每个子集中的两个顶点之间的距离至多为$2$。半配对支配数,记为$\gamma_{pr2}(G)$,是$G$的半配对支配集的最小基数。给定一个无孤立顶点的图$G$,最小半配对支配问题旨在寻找$G$的一个基数为$\gamma_{pr2}(G)$的半配对支配集。该问题的判定版本已知对于弦图(一个重要的图类)是NP完全的。在本文中,我们证明最小半配对支配问题的判定版本对于分裂图(弦图的一个子类)仍然是NP完全的。在积极方面,我们提出一个线性时间算法来计算块图的最小基数半配对支配集。此外,我们证明最小半配对支配问题对于最大度为$3$的图是APX完全的。

英文摘要:

A dominating set $D$ of a graph $G$ without isolated vertices is called semipaired dominating set if $D$ can be partitioned into $2$-element subsets such that the vertices in each set are at distance at most $2$. The semipaired domination number, denoted by $γ_{pr2}(G)$ is the minimum cardinality of a semipaired dominating set of $G$. Given a graph $G$ with no isolated vertices, the \textsc{Minimum Semipaired Domination} problem is to find a semipaired dominating set of $G$ of cardinality $γ_{pr2}(G)$. The decision version of the \textsc{Minimum Semipaired Domination} problem is already known to be NP-complete for chordal graphs, an important graph class. In this paper, we show that the decision version of the \textsc{Minimum Semipaired Domination} problem remains NP-complete for split graphs, a subclass of chordal graphs. On the positive side, we propose a linear-time algorithm to compute a minimum cardinality semipaired dominating set of block graphs. In addition, we prove that the \textsc{Minimum Semipaired Domination} problem is APX-complete for graphs with maximum degree $3$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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