arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.12080astro-ph.SRcs.LG
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利用深度学习识别和跟踪太阳磁通量元素

Identifying and Tracking Solar Magnetic Flux Elements with Deep Learning

Institute for Space Weather Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology(新泽西理工学院空间天气科学研究所);Department of Computer Science, New Jersey Institute of Technology(新泽西理工学院计算机科学系);Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research, New Jersey Institute of Technology(新泽西理工学院日地研究中心);Big Bear Solar Observatory, New Jersey Institute of Technology(新泽西理工学院大熊湖太阳观测站)

Haodi Jiang, Jiasheng Wang, Chang Liu, Ju Jing, Hao Liu, Jason T. L. Wang, Haimin Wang

摘要:

近年来,深度学习引起了人们的极大兴趣,因为它可以有效地处理从各种仪器收集的大型复杂观测数据。在这里,我们提出了一种新的深度学习方法,称为SolarUnet,以识别和跟踪太阳磁通量元素或特征,在观测矢量磁图的基础上,西南自动磁识别套件(SWAMIS)。我们的方法包括一个数据预处理组件,用于从SWAMIS工具中准备训练数据,一个深度学习模型,作为U形卷积神经网络实现,用于快速准确的图像分割,以及一个后处理组件,用于准备跟踪结果。SolarUnet应用于大熊太阳天文台1.6米古德太阳望远镜的数据。与广泛使用的SWAMIS工具相比,SolarUnet速度更快,同时在特征大小和通量分布方面与SWAMIS基本一致,并在跟踪长寿命特征方面与SWAMIS互补。因此,所提出的基于物理指导的深度学习工具可以被认为是太阳磁跟踪的替代方法。

英文摘要:

Deep learning has drawn a lot of interest in recent years due to its effectiveness in processing big and complex observational data gathered from diverse instruments. Here we propose a new deep learning method, called SolarUnet, to identify and track solar magnetic flux elements or features in observed vector magnetograms based on the Southwest Automatic Magnetic Identification Suite (SWAMIS). Our method consists of a data pre-processing component that prepares training data from the SWAMIS tool, a deep learning model implemented as a U-shaped convolutional neural network for fast and accurate image segmentation, and a post-processing component that prepares tracking results. SolarUnet is applied to data from the 1.6 meter Goode Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory. When compared to the widely used SWAMIS tool, SolarUnet is faster while agreeing mostly with SWAMIS on feature size and flux distributions, and complementing SWAMIS in tracking long-lifetime features. Thus, the proposed physics-guided deep learning-based tool can be considered as an alternative method for solar magnetic tracking.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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