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arXiv 2008.11212cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.quant-gas
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大$N$近似下相互作用热玻色子的Renyi熵

Renyi Entropy of Interacting Thermal Bosons in Large $N$ Approximation

Ahana Chakraborty, Rajdeep Sensarma

摘要:

利用基于Wigner函数的方法,研究了玻色子与局域排斥势相互作用系统的子系统$A$的Renyi熵.假设整个系统在温度$T$和密度$ρ$下处于热平衡。对于一个${\cal U}(N)$对称模型,我们表明,在大$N$限制系统的Renyi熵可以理解的一个有效的非相互作用系统的空间变化的平均场势,这必须确定自洽。Renyi熵是两项之和:(a)该有效系统的Renyi熵和(b)有效系统与原始平移不变系统之间的热自由能差,由$T$缩放。在鞍点近似下,我们确定了这种有效势的自洽方程。我们用这种形式主义来看待一维和二维玻色气体的晶格。在这两种情况下,势分布都是方阱的势分布,在子系统$A$内取一个值,在子系统外取另一个值,势在子系统$A$边界附近的空间中按密度-密度关联长度的尺度变化。相互作用对纠缠熵密度的影响取决于势垒与温度的比值,并在中间温度处达到峰值,而高温和低温区域由非相互作用的答案主导。

英文摘要:

Using a Wigner function based approach, we study the Renyi entropy of a subsystem $A$ of a system of Bosons interacting with a local repulsive potential. The full system is assumed to be in thermal equilibrium at a temperature $T$ and density $ρ$. For a ${\cal U}(N)$ symmetric model, we show that the Renyi entropy of the system in the large $N$ limit can be understood in terms of an effective non-interacting system with a spatially varying mean field potential, which has to be determined self consistently. The Renyi entropy is the sum of two terms: (a) Renyi entropy of this effective system and (b) the difference in thermal free energy between the effective system and the original translation invariant system, scaled by $T$. We determine the self consistent equation for this effective potential within a saddle point approximation. We use this formalism to look at one and two dimensional Bose gases on a lattice. In both cases, the potential profile is that of a square well, taking one value in the subsystem $A$ and a different value outside it. The potential varies in space near the boundary of the subsystem $A$ on the scale of density-density correlation length. The effect of interaction on the entanglement entropy density is determined by the ratio of the potential barrier to the temperature and peaks at an intermediate temperature, while the high and low temperature regimes are dominated by the non-interacting answer.

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