arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.10658astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
收藏

从AllWISE巡天中机器学习选择的异常目录的光谱观测

Spectroscopic observations of the machine-learning selected anomaly catalogue from the AllWISE Sky Survey

A. Solarz, R. Thomas, F. M. Montenegro-Montes, M. Gromadzki, E. Donoso, M. Koprowski, L. Wyrzykowski, C. G. Diaz, E. Sani, M. Bilicki

摘要:

我们提出了一个程序的结果,以搜索和识别的性质不寻常的来源内的全天空宽视场红外探测探测器(WISE)是基于机器学习算法的异常检测,即一类支持向量机(OCSVM)。设计用于检测偏离由已知类别组成的训练集的源,该算法用于基于斯隆数字巡天(SDSS)中具有光谱识别的WISE对象为预期数据创建模型。随后,它将那些WISE测光与该模型不一致的光源标记为异常。我们报告的结果,从光学和近红外光谱后续观测的一个子集的36个明亮的($g_{AB}$ <19.5)对象标记为“异常”的OCSVM代码,以验证其性能。在观测到的天体中,我们确定了三种主要类型的源:i)低红移(z~0.03-0.15)含有大量热尘的星系(53%),包括3个Wolf-Rayet星系,(ii)宽线类星体(33%),包括低电离宽吸收线类星体和一个罕见的具有强而窄的紫外铁发射的类星体; iii)处于演化尘埃阶段的银河系天体(3%)。其中四个天体(11%)的性质由于低信噪比或无特征光谱而仍未确定。目前的数据表明,该算法在检测最亮候选对象中的罕见但不一定是未知对象方面效果良好。它们大多代表了其他众所周知的来源的特殊子类型。

英文摘要:

We present the results of a programme to search and identify the nature of unusual sources within the All-sky Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) that is based on a machine-learning algorithm for anomaly detection, namely one-class support vector machines (OCSVM). Designed to detect sources deviating from a training set composed of known classes, this algorithm was used to create a model for the expected data based on WISE objects with spectroscopic identifications in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Subsequently, it marked as anomalous those sources whose WISE photometry was shown to be inconsistent with this model. We report the results from optical and near-infrared spectroscopy follow-up observations of a subset of 36 bright ($g_{AB}$<19.5) objects marked as 'anomalous' by the OCSVM code to verify its performance. Among the observed objects, we identified three main types of sources: i) low redshift (z~0.03-0.15) galaxies containing large amounts of hot dust (53%), including three Wolf-Rayet galaxies; ii) broad-line quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) (33%) including low-ionisation broad absorption line (LoBAL) quasars and a rare QSO with strong and narrow ultraviolet iron emission; iii) Galactic objects in dusty phases of their evolution (3%). The nature of four of these objects (11%) remains undetermined due to low signal-to-noise or featureless spectra. The current data show that the algorithm works well at detecting rare but not necessarily unknown objects among the brightest candidates. They mostly represent peculiar sub-types of otherwise well-known sources.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑