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arXiv 2008.08933physics.flu-dyn
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跨度对圆柱绕流turbulence特性的影响

Span effect on the turbulence nature of flow past a circular cylinder

Bernat Font, Gabriel D. Weymouth, Vinh-Tan Nguyen, Owen R. Tutty

摘要:

在二维和三维流动中,湍流演化和能量级联是显著不同的。研究已经调查了无障碍湍流中的这些差异,但是固体边界对3D到2D湍流动力学之间的交叉具有重要影响。在这项工作中,我们调查的跨度效应的湍流性质的流动通过一个圆柱在Re=10000。据发现,即使是高度各向异性的几何形状,3D小规模的结构脱离墙壁。此外,卡门涡的自然大尺度旋转迅速二维化的结构,如果跨度是直径的50%或更少。我们表明,这是与跨度短于模式B不稳定波长。相互冲突的3D小尺度结构和2D Kármán涡导致2D和3D湍流动力学,根据域几何各向异性,这些湍流动力学可以在尾流的某些位置共存。

英文摘要:

Turbulent flow evolution and energy cascades are significantly different in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) flows. Studies have investigated these differences in obstacle-free turbulent flows, but solid boundaries have an important impact on the cross-over between 3D to 2D turbulence dynamics. In this work, we investigate the span effect on the turbulence nature of flow past a circular cylinder at Re=10000. It is found that even for highly anisotropic geometries, 3D small-scale structures detach from the walls. Additionally, the natural large-scale rotation of the Kármán vortices rapidly two-dimensionalises those structures if the span is 50% of the diameter or less. We show this is linked to the span being shorter than the Mode B instability wavelength. The conflicting 3D small-scale structures and 2D Kármán vortices result in 2D and 3D turbulence dynamics which can coexist at certain locations of the wake depending on the domain geometric anisotropy.

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