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arXiv 1609.07960physics.flu-dyn
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浮力对圆柱阵列流态和热性能的影响

Buoyancy effect on the flow pattern and the thermal performance of an array of circular cylinders

Francesco Fornarelli, Antonio Lippolis, Paolo Oresta

摘要:

在本文中,我们发现,通过数值模拟,在一个特定的组合的浮力和间距在一个阵列的六个圆柱在雷诺数为100和普朗特数为0.7的流场的振荡特性的过渡。圆柱体是等温的,它们与地球加速度(g)对齐。根据阵列取向,考虑辅助浮力或相反浮力。相对于强制对流的自然对流的效果用范围在-1和1之间的Richardson数Ri调制。考虑了两个中心间距值(s=3.6d - 4d)。描述了浮力和间距对近场和远场流态的影响。几个过渡的流型被发现和力系数和努塞尔数相对于理查森数的依赖性的参数分析报告。当Ri=-1时,间距比从3.6变到4时,力系数和热流密度的标准差发生了变化。事实上,由于近场流在更有序的尾流模式中的重新排列,发生了过渡。因此,注意力集中在几何和浮力参数的热和动量交换及其波动的影响。在本文研究的情况下,现有的圆柱体阵列热交换模型对努塞尔数的预测并不准确。

英文摘要:

In this paper we found, by means of numerical simulations, a transition in the oscillatory character of the flow field for a particular combination of buoyancy and spacing in an array of six circular cylinders at a Reynolds number of 100 and Prandtl number of 0.7. The cylinders are iso-thermal and they are aligned with the Earth acceleration (g). According to the array orientation, an aiding or an opposing buoyancy is considered. The effect of natural convection with respect to the forced convection is modulated with the Richardson number, Ri, ranging between -1 and 1. Two values of center to center spacing (s=3.6d - 4d) are considered. The effects of buoyancy and spacing on the flow pattern in the near and far field are described. Several transitions in the flow patterns are found and a parametric analysis of the dependence of the force coefficients and Nusselt number with respect to the Richardson number is reported. For Ri=-1, the change of spacing ratio from 3.6 to 4 induces a transition in the standard deviation of the force coefficients and heat flux. In fact the transition occurs due to rearrangement of the near field flow in a more ordered wake pattern. Therefore, attention is focused on the influence of geometrical and buoyancy parameters on the heat and momentum exchange and their fluctuations. The available heat exchange models for cylinders array provide a not accurate prediction of the Nusselt number in the cases here studied.

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