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arXiv 2008.08357cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.app-ph
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晶粒内自旋波反射对纳米接触自旋力矩振子的影响

Impact of intra-grain spin wave reflections on nano-contact spin torque oscillators

Anders J. Eklund, Mykola Dvornik, Fatjon Qejvanaj, Sheng Jiang, Sunjae Chung, Johan Åkerman, B. Gunnar Malm

摘要:

我们研究了实验观察到的纳米接触自旋力矩振荡器中传播的自旋波模式的变化的电流-频率非线性的起源。名义上相同的设备与100纳米直径的特征在于电微波测量,并显示大的变化,在所产生的频率作为驱动电流的函数。这种定量和定性的设备到设备的变化被描述在线性电流间隔之间的连续和不连续的非线性过渡。使用原子力和扫描电子显微镜确定我们样品中的薄膜颗粒微观结构为30纳米尺度。微磁学模拟表明,自旋波在晶界上的反射导致了驻波共振组态。对于具有单个人造颗粒的模拟器件,频率随着驱动电流线性增加,直到减小的波长最终迫使形成另一个自旋波腹。这种转变导致频率与电流关系中的不连续阶跃。完整的,随机生成的晶粒微观结构的模拟还显示出连续的非线性和由此产生的设备到设备的频率变化,这是类似的实验水平。从4 K到300 K的温度上的谐振模式转换的非线性和频率噪声的影响进行了研究,使用模拟和它被发现,作为驱动电流的函数的谱线宽度的峰值电平在定量上同意在室温下的实验中发现的典型水平。

英文摘要:

We investigate the origin of the experimentally observed varying current-frequency nonlinearity of the propagating spin wave mode in nano-contact spin torque oscillators. Nominally identical devices with 100 nm diameter are characterized by electrical microwave measurements and show large variation in the generated frequency as a function of drive current. This quantitative and qualitative device-to-device variation is described in terms of continuous and discontinuous nonlinear transitions between linear current intervals. The thin film grain microstructure in our samples is determined using atomic force and scanning electron microscopy to be on the scale of 30 nm. Micromagnetic simulations show that the reflection of spin waves against the grain boundaries results in standing wave resonance configurations. For a simulated device with a single artificial grain, the frequency increases linearly with the drive current until the decreased wavelength eventually forces another spin wave anti-node to be formed. This transition results in a discontinuous step in the frequency versus current relation. Simulations of complete, randomly generated grain microstructures additionally shows continuous nonlinearity and a resulting device-to-device variation in frequency that is similar to the experimental levels. The impact of temperature from 4 K to 300 K on the resonance mode-transition nonlinearity and frequency noise is investigated using simulations and it is found that the peak levels of the spectral linewidth as a function of drive current agrees quantitatively with typical levels found in experiments at room temperature.

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