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arXiv 2008.06212math.RA
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分次- division algebras与Galois扩张

Graded-division algebras and Galois extensions

Alberto Elduque, Mikhail Kochetov

摘要:

分次除代数是群G分次的有限维结合代数理论的基石。如果G是阿贝尔的,则它们可以用环结构用中心单分次除代数来描述。另一方面,给定一个有限的阿贝尔群G,域F上的任何中心单G-分次除代数都由它在F的(普通)Brauer群中的类和F的G-Galois扩张的同构类决定,这要归功于Picco和Platzeck的一个结果。这种联系是用来分类的简单G-Galois扩张F的Galois域扩张L/F与伽罗瓦群同构的商G/K和类的2-上循环的值在乘法群的L模的2-上边界的值在乘法群的F,在一定的条件下。对于G的子群T,从单T-Galois扩张导出了非单G-Galois扩张.我们还对有限维G-分次除代数进行了分类,并作为应用,对有限G-分次除环进行了分类。

英文摘要:

Graded-division algebras are building blocks in the theory of finite-dimensional associative algebras graded by a group G. If G is abelian, they can be described, using a loop construction, in terms of central simple graded-division algebras. On the other hand, given a finite abelian group G, any central simple G-graded-division algebra over a field F is determined, thanks to a result of Picco and Platzeck, by its class in the (ordinary) Brauer group of F and the isomorphism class of a G-Galois extension of F. This connection is used to classify the simple G-Galois extensions of F in terms of a Galois field extension L/F with Galois group isomorphic to a quotient G/K and the class of a 2-cocycle of K with values in the multiplicative group of L modulo a 2-coboundary with values in the multiplicative group of F, subject to certain conditions. Non-simple G-Galois extensions are induced from simple T-Galois extensions for a subgroup T of G. We also classify finite-dimensional G-graded-division algebras and, as an application, finite G-graded-division rings.

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