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arXiv 2008.04780gr-qc
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Bianchi I宇宙中的轴向引力波

Axial Gravitational Waves in Bianchi I Universe

Sarbari Guha, Sucheta Datta

摘要:

本文利用Regge-Wheeler规范研究了Bianchi I宇宙中轴向引力波的传播。在此规范中,在轴向波的情况下,只有$ h_{μν} $的两个非零分量:$h_0(t,r)$和$h_1(t,r)$。在无物质的情况下,导出了无扰动度规和轴向扰动度规的场方程。通过假设膨胀标量$Θ$与剪切标量$σ$成比例(从而使$a= b^n$,其中$a$,$b$是度量系数,$n$是任意常数),同时求解这些场方程,并导出了微扰参数$h_0(t,r)$的波动方程。我们使用分离变量的方法来解决这个参数,并随后确定了$h_1(t,r)$。然后,我们讨论了一些特殊的情况下,以解释的结果。我们发现,背景时空的各向异性是负责阻尼的引力波,因为它们通过这个时空传播。扰动依赖于角动量$l$的值。存在物质时的场方程揭示了轴向扰动的时空只会导致流体的方位角速度的扰动,而不影响物质场。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we have studied the propagation of axial gravitational waves in Bianchi I universe using the Regge-Wheeler gauge. In this gauge, there are only two non-zero components of $ h_{μν} $ in the case of axial waves: $h_0(t,r)$ and $h_1(t,r)$. The field equations in absence of matter have been derived both for the unperturbed as well as axially perturbed metric. These field equations are solved simultaneously by assuming the expansion scalar $Θ$ to be proportional to the shear scalar $σ$ (so that $a= b^n$, where $a$, $b$ are the metric coefficients and $n$ is an arbitrary constant), and the wave equation for the perturbation parameter $h_0(t,r)$ have been derived. We used the method of separation of variables to solve for this parameter, and have subsequently determined $h_1(t,r)$. We then discuss a few special cases in order to interpret the results. We find that the anisotropy of the background spacetime is responsible for the damping of the gravitational waves as they propagate through this spacetime. The perturbations depend on the values of the angular momentum $l$. The field equations in the presence of matter reveal that the axially perturbed spacetime leads to perturbations only in the azimuthal velocity of the fluid leaving the matter field undisturbed.

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