arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.00915astro-ph.EPastro-ph.IM
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太阳光径向速度精确测量的重心修正

Barycentric Corrections for Precise Radial Velocity Measurements of Sunlight

Jason T. Wright, Shubham Kanodia

摘要:

我们提供的公式计算精确的多普勒速度的太阳光,在这两种情况下的直接观测的太阳和反射从表面的太阳系物体,如月球或小行星。我们讨论的意义“重心校正”的测量这些多普勒速度,这是一个不同的程序,从类似的星光校正,并提供了一个公式,减少这样的测量,太阳的运动在地球或其他太阳系物体的方向的分量。我们已经在公共的barycorrpy Python包中实现了这个过程,并使用它来探索30多年来太阳光的重心校正多普勒速度的特性。当直接测量时,我们表明它是由木星的非周期性运动所主导的,而其他行星的信号,包括金星,在傅立叶空间中是不可辨别的。我们表明,“检测”金星在太阳光的多普勒速度将需要要么观察太阳光从小行星的反射,或建模的反事实的运动学或动力学模拟的太阳系有和没有他们的个人贡献的太阳运动。

英文摘要:

We provide formulae for the calculation of precise Doppler velocities of sunlight, in both the case of direct observations of the Sun and in reflection from the surfaces of solar system objects such as the Moon or asteroids. We discuss the meaning of a "barycentric correction" of measurements of these Doppler velocities, which is a different procedure from the analogous correction for starlight, and provide a formula for reducing such measurements to the component of the Sun's motion in the direction of the Earth or other Solar System object. We have implemented this procedure in the public barycorrpy Python package, and use it to explore the properties of the barycentric-corrected Doppler velocity of sunlight over 30 years. When measured directly, we show it is dominated by the non-periodic motion due to Jupiter, and that the signals of the other planets, including Venus, are not discernible in Fourier space. We show that "detecting" Venus in the Doppler velocities of sunlight will require either observing sunlight in reflection from an asteroid, or modeling the their individual contributions to the motion of the Sun in counterfactual kinematic or dynamical simulations of the Solar System with and without them.

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