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arXiv 2008.00812astro-ph.GA
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太阳附近的氟:模拟银河系厚盘和薄盘

Fluorine in the solar neighborhood: modelling the Galactic thick and thin discs

Valeria Grisoni, Donatella Romano, Emanuele Spitoni, Francesca Matteucci, Nils Ryde, Henrik Jönsson

摘要:

我们通过详细的化学演化模型与最近的观测数据进行比较,研究了银河系厚盘和薄盘中氟丰度的演化。这里采用的化学演化模型已经被证明适合于CNO和$α$ -元素的观测丰度模式以及银河系厚盘星和薄盘星的金属丰度分布函数。我们在这里应用它们来研究氟的起源和演化,这仍然是一个有争议的问题。首先,我们研究的重要性,提出了各种网站的氟生产。然后,我们应用参考模型来跟踪两个不同银河系组成部分的演化。我们的结论是,旋转的大质量恒星是F的重要生产者,它们可以在[Fe/H]=-0.5 dex以下建立一个F丰度的平台,尽管[Fe/H]<-1的平台的存在还有待于通过对晕星的广泛观测来证实。为了重现后期圆盘中F丰度的增加,需要来自低质量恒星(单个渐近巨星分支星和/或新星)的贡献。厚盘和薄盘之间的二分法在[F/O]与[O/H]图中比在[F/Fe]与[Fe/H]图中更明显,并且我们证实厚盘比薄盘进化得快得多,与其他化学元素丰度模式的发现一致。

英文摘要:

We investigate the evolution of the abundance of fluorine in the Milky Way thick and thin discs by means of detailed chemical evolution models compared with recent observational data. The chemical evolution models adopted here have already been shown to fit the observed abundance patterns of CNO and $α$-elements as well as the metallicity distribution functions for the Galactic thick and thin disc stars. We apply them here to the study of the origin and evolution of fluorine, which is still a matter of debate. First, we study the importance of the various sites proposed for the production of fluorine. Then, we apply the reference models to follow the evolution of the two different Galactic components. We conclude that rotating massive stars are important producers of F and they can set a plateau in F abundance below [Fe/H]=-0.5 dex, though its existence for [Fe/H]<-1 has yet to be confimed by extensive observations of halo stars. In order to reproduce the F abundance increase in the discs at late times, instead, a contribution from lower mass stars - single asymptotic giant branch stars and/or novae - is required. The dichotomy between the thick and thin discs is more evident in the [F/O] vs. [O/H] plot than in the [F/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] one, and we confirm that the thick disc has evolved much faster than the thin disc, in agreement with findings from the abundance patterns of other chemical elements.

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