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arXiv 2008.00573math.COcs.DM
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关于曲面上对偶图的度序列

On the degree sequences of dual graphs on surfaces

Endre Boros, Vladimir Gurvich, Martin Milanič, Jernej Vičič

摘要:

给定两个图$G$和$G^*$,它们的边之间是一一对应的,什么时候$G$和$G^*$形成一对对偶图,实现嵌入在表面中的地图的顶点和国家?杰克·埃德蒙兹在1965年得到了一个准则。此外,设$\boldsymbol{d}=(d_1,\ldots,d_n)$和$\boldsymbol{t}=(t_1,\ldots,t_m)$是它们的度序列。然后,很明显,是$\sum_{i=1}^n d_i = \sum_{j=1}^m t_j = 2\ell$,其中$\ell$是两个图中的边数,而$χ= n - \ell + m$是曲面的欧拉特征。满足这些条件的序列$\boldsymbol{d}$和$\boldsymbol{t}$哪些仍然不能实现为度序列?利用Edmonds准则得到了球面$χ= 2$和射影平面$χ= 1$的几个例外的无穷级数.我们推测$χ\leq 0$也不存在例外。

英文摘要:

Given two graphs $G$ and $G^*$ with a one-to-one correspondence between their edges, when do $G$ and $G^*$ form a pair of dual graphs realizing the vertices and countries of a map embedded in a surface? A criterion was obtained by Jack Edmonds in 1965. Furthermore, let $\boldsymbol{d}=(d_1,\ldots,d_n)$ and $\boldsymbol{t}=(t_1,\ldots,t_m)$ be their degree sequences. Then, clearly, $\sum_{i=1}^n d_i = \sum_{j=1}^m t_j = 2\ell$, where $\ell$ is the number of edges in each of the two graphs, and $χ= n - \ell + m$ is the Euler characteristic of the surface. Which sequences $\boldsymbol{d}$ and $\boldsymbol{t}$ satisfying these conditions still cannot be realized as the degree sequences? We make use of Edmonds' criterion to obtain several infinite series of exceptions for the sphere, $χ= 2$, and projective plane, $χ= 1$. We conjecture that there exist no exceptions for $χ\leq 0$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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