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arXiv 2007.14562cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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钉扎缺陷存在和不存在时反铁磁skyrmion的动力学

Dynamics of antiferromagnetic skyrmion in absence and presence of pinning defect

Z. Jin, T. T. Liu, W. H. Li, X. M. Zhang, Z. P. Hou, D. Y. Chen, Z. Fan, M. Zeng, X. B. Lu, X. S. Gao, M. H. Qin, J. M. Liu

摘要:

反铁磁skyrmion动力学的理论研究对于揭示其物理机制以及理解数值和实验观测结果是必不可少的。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个可靠的理论处理的自旋电流诱导运动的AFM skyrmion钉扎缺陷的存在和不存在。对于一个理想的原子力显微镜系统的缺陷,skyrmion的运动速度作为一个函数的内参数可以推导出的基础上的概念,skyrmion的轮廓符合360畴壁公式,导致明确的描述skyrmion动力学。然而,对于含有缺陷的AFM晶格,skyrmion可以被钉扎,并且脱钉场作为阻尼常数和钉扎强度的函数可以由Thiele方法描述。结果表明,skyrmion轨道的含时振荡对脱钉行为有显著影响。目前的理论提供了一个全面的情况下操纵AFM skyrmion的动力学,为未来的反铁磁体的基础上的自旋电子应用提供信息。

英文摘要:

A theoretical study on the dynamics of an antiferromagnetic (AFM) skyrmion is indispensable for revealing the underlying physics and understanding the numerical and experimental observations. In this work, we present a reliable theoretical treatment of the spin current induced motion of an AFM skyrmion in the absence and presence of pinning defect. For an ideal AFM system free of defect, the skyrmion motion velocity as a function of the intrinsic parameters can be derived, based on the concept that the skyrmion profile agrees well with the 360 domain wall formula, leading to an explicit description of the skyrmion dynamics. However, for an AFM lattice containing a defect, the skyrmion can be pinned and the depinning field as a function of damping constant and pinning strength can be described by the Thiele approach. It is revealed that the depinning behavior can be remarkably influenced by the time dependent oscillation of the skyrmion trajectory. The present theory provides a comprehensive scenario for manipulating the dynamics of AFM skyrmion, informative for future spintronic applications based on antiferromagnets.

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