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arXiv 2007.13944cs.ITmath.IT
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利用智能反射面增强MIMO安全传输

Enhancing Secure MIMO Transmission via Intelligent Reflecting Surface

Limeng Dong, Hui-Ming Wang

摘要:

在本文中,我们考虑了一个智能反射面(IRS)辅助高斯多输入多输出(MIMO)窃听信道(WTC),并专注于提高其保密率。由于MIMO设置,所有现有的解决方案,以提高保密率在多输入单输出的WTC完全属于这项工作。此外,所有现有的研究都简单地基于一个理想的假设,即窃听者(Ev)的完整信道状态信息(CSI)是可用的。因此,我们提出了数值解决方案,以提高保密率的信道下,充分和没有Ev的CSI的情况下。对于完整CSI的情况下,我们提出了一个障碍的方法和一个接一个(OBO)优化组合交替优化(AO)算法,以联合优化发射机(Tx)的发送协方差R和相位偏移系数Q在IRS。对于没有Ev的CSI的情况下,我们开发了一种人工噪声(AN)辅助的联合传输方案,以提高保密率。在该方案中,提出了一种二分法搜索(BS)和OBO优化相结合的AO算法,以联合优化R和Q。这种方案也适用于提高保密率下的一个特殊的情况下,其中Tx和接收器/Ev之间的直接链路被阻塞,由于障碍物。特别是,我们提出了一个BS和最小化最大化(MM)相结合的AO算法,收敛速度略快,以优化R和Q这种情况下。仿真结果验证了所提算法的单调收敛性,并表明所提算法在IRS辅助设计下的保密率明显高于其他基准方案。当Ev的CSI未知时,该信道的保密性能也可以通过所提出的AN辅助方案来增强,并且在增加Rx处的服务质量和增强保密率之间存在折衷。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we consider an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) assisted Guassian multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wiretap channel (WTC), and focus on enhancing its secrecy rate. Due to MIMO setting, all the existing solutions for enhancing the secrecy rate over multiple-input single-output WTC completely fall to this work. Furthermore, all the existing studies are simply based on an ideal assumption that full channel state information (CSI) of eavesdropper (Ev) is available. Therefore, we propose numerical solutions to enhance the secrecy rate of this channel under both full and no Ev's CSI cases. For the full CSI case, we propose a barrier method and one-by-one (OBO) optimization combined alternating optimization (AO) algorithm to jointly optimize the transmit covariance R at transmitter (Tx) and phase shift coefficient Q at IRS. For the case of no Ev's CSI, we develop an artificial noise (AN) aided joint transmission scheme to enhance the secrecy rate. In this scheme, a bisection search (BS) and OBO optimization combined AO algorithm is proposed to jointly optimize R and Q. Such scheme is also applied to enhance the secrecy rate under a special scenario in which the direct link between Tx and receiver/Ev is blocked due to obstacles. In particular, we propose a BS and minorization-maximization (MM) combined AO algorithm with slightly faster convergence to optimize R and Q for this scenario. Simulation results have validated the monotonic convergence of the proposed algorithms, and it is shown that the proposed algorithms for the IRS-assisted design achieve significantly larger secrecy rate than the other benchmark schemes under full CSI. When Ev's CSI is unknown, the secrecy performance of this channel also can be enhanced by the proposed AN aided scheme, and there is a trade-off between increasing the quality of service at Rx and enhancing the secrecy rate.

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