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arXiv 2008.04352cs.ITmath.IT
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下行多用户大规模MIMO的安全信息和功率同步传输

Secure Simultaneous Information and Power Transfer for Downlink Multi-user Massive MIMO

Zahra Goli, S. Mohammad Razavizadeh, Hamed Farhadi, Tommy Svensson

摘要:

研究了大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)下的信息功率同时传输(SWIPT)系统下行链路安全传输问题。具有大量天线的基站(BS)向其预期用户发送能量和信息信号,但是这些信号也被主动窃听者接收。用户和窃听者采用功率分配技术,同时解码信息和收获能量。大规模MIMO有助于BS将能量集中到用户,并防止信息泄漏给窃听者。由每个用户收集的能量被用于解码信息和发送用于信道估计的上行链路导频信号。假设主动窃听者也在下行链路中收获能量,然后在上行链路训练阶段期间做出贡献。以可扩展的保密率为性能指标,给出了其封闭形式的下界。为了提供安全的传输,可实现的保密率,然后最大化,通过一个优化问题的最小收获的能量由用户和最大收获的能量由窃听者的约束。数值结果表明,使用大规模MIMO在SWIPT系统中提供物理层安全的有效性,也表明我们的保密率的封闭形式的表达式是准确的。

英文摘要:

In this paper, downlink secure transmission in simultaneous information and power transfer (SWIPT) system enabled with massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is studied. A base station (BS) with a large number of antennas transmits energy and information signals to its intended users, but these signals are also received by an active eavesdropper. The users and eavesdropper employ a power splitting technique to simultaneously decode information and harvest energy. Massive MIMO helps the BS to focus energy to the users and prevent information leakage to the eavesdropper. The harvested energy by each user is employed for decoding information and transmitting uplink pilot signals for channel estimation. It is assumed that the active eavesdropper also harvests energy in the downlink and then contributes during the uplink training phase. Achievable secrecy rate is considered as the performance criterion and a closed-form lower bound for it is derived. To provide secure transmission, the achievable secrecy rate is then maximized through an optimization problem with constraints on the minimum harvested energy by the user and the maximum harvested energy by the eavesdropper. Numerical results show the effectiveness of using massive MIMO in providing physical layer security in SWIPT systems and also show that our closed-form expressions for the secrecy rate are accurate.

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