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arXiv 2007.12492physics.flu-dyn
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声波在简单流体中传播的分子动力学模拟

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Soundwave Propagation in a Simple Fluid

Yuta Asano, Hiroshi Watanabe, Hiroshi Noguchi

摘要:

利用分子动力学(MD)模拟研究了声波在流体中的传播。声波由正弦振荡的壁产生,并由对面壁附近的局部应用的朗之万恒温器湮灭。随着波幅的增加,波形由正弦变为正弦。对于低频声音,仿真结果表明,很好的协议与Burgers方程没有任何拟合参数。相比之下,对于高频声音,由于声流而获得显著的偏差。声速可以从波形的傅立叶变换以高精度直接确定。虽然由于振幅的非线性影响,很难直接从模拟结果中获得衰减率,但可以通过Burgers方程估计衰减率。结果表明,MD模拟是一个有用的工具,声波的定量分析。

英文摘要:

A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was performed to study the propagation of soundwaves in a fluid. Soundwaves are generated by a sinusoidally oscillating wall and annihilated by a locally applied Langevin thermostat near the opposite wall. The waveform changes from sinusoidal to sawtooth with increasing wave amplitude. For low-frequency sounds, the simulation results show very good agreement with Burgers equation without any fitting parameters. In contrast, for highfrequency sounds, significant deviations are obtained because of acoustic streaming. The speed of sound can be directly determined from the Fourier transform of a waveform with high accuracy. Although obtaining the attenuation rate directly from the simulation results is difficult because of the nonlinear effects of the wave amplitude, it can be estimated via Burgers equation. The results demonstrate that MD simulations are a useful tool for the quantitative analysis of soundwaves.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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