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arXiv 2007.12406math.DG
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度量仿射概积流形上的Einstein-Hilbert型作用

The Einstein-Hilbert type action on metric-affine almost-product manifolds

Vladimir Rovenski, Tomasz Zawadzki

摘要:

我们继续研究混合Einstein-Hilbert作用作为伪黎曼度量和线性联络的泛函。它的几何部分是具有分布或叶理的光滑流形上的全混合数量曲率。我们发展了度量仿射空间上分布的外几何量的变分公式,并利用它们导出欧拉-拉格朗日方程(在时空的情况下类似于爱因斯坦-嘉当理论中的方程),并刻画了真空时空上这种作用的临界点。连同度量和连接的任意变化,我们还考虑部分保持度量的变化,例如,沿着该分布,以及连接的不同类别之间的变化(例如,统计和度量兼容,并且这是根据对扭曲张量的限制来表达的)。混合Einstein-Hilbert作用量的Euler-Lagrange方程之一是Cartan自旋联系方程的类似物,另一个可以用类似于Einstein方程的形式表示,但用新的Ricci型张量代替里奇曲率.这个张量一般有一个复杂的形式,但在本文中明确给出了半对称~-联络之间的变化。

英文摘要:

We continue our study of the mixed Einstein-Hilbert action as a functional of a pseudo-Riemannian metric and a linear connection. Its geometrical part is the total mixed scalar curvature on a smooth manifold endowed with a distribution or a foliation. We develop variational formulas for quantities of extrinsic geometry of a distribution on a metric-affine space and use them to derive Euler-Lagrange equations (which in the case of space-time are analogous to those in Einstein-Cartan theory) and to characterize critical points of this action on vacuum space-time. Together with arbitrary variations of metric and connection, we consider also variations that partially preserve the metric, e.g., along the distribution, and also variations among distinguished classes of connections (e.g., statistical and metric compatible, and this is expressed in terms of restrictions on contorsion tensor). One of Euler-Lagrange equations of the mixed Einstein-Hilbert action is an analog of the Cartan spin connection equation, and the other can be presented in the form similar to the Einstein equation, with Ricci curvature replaced by the new Ricci type tensor. This tensor generally has a complicated form, but is given in the paper explicitly for variations among semi-symmetric~connections.

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