An $\mathcal{O}$-operator has been used to extend a Leibniz algebra by its representation. In this paper, we investigate several structures related to $\mathcal{O}$-operators on Leibniz algebras and introduce (dual) $\mathcal{O}$N-structures on Leibniz algebras associated to their representations. It is proved that $\mathcal{O}$-operators and dual
$\mathcal{O}$N-structures generate each other under certain conditions. It is also shown that a solution of the strong Maurer-Cartan equation on the twilled Leibniz algebra gives rise to a dual $\mathcal{O}$N-structure. Finally, $r-n$ structures, RBN-structures and $\mathcal{B}N$-structures on Leibniz algebras are thoroughly studied and their interdependent relations are also studied.
For a sequence of the naturally graded quasi-filiform Leibniz algebra of second type $\mathcal{L}^4$ introduced by Camacho, Gómez, González and Omirov, all the possible right solvable indecomposable extensions over the field $\Bbb C$ are constructed.
Given a symmetric Leibniz algebra $(\mathcal{L},.)$, the product is Lie-admissible and defines a Lie algebra bracket $[\;,\;]$ on $\mathcal{L}$. Let $G$ be the connected and simply-connected Lie group associated to $(\mathcal{L},[\;,\;])$. We endow $G$ with a Lie rack structure such that the right Leibniz algebra induced on $T_eG$ is exactly $(\mathcal{L},.)$. The obtained Lie rack is said to be associated to the symmetric Leibniz algebra $(\mathcal{L},.)$. We classify symmetric Leibniz algebras in dimension 3 and 4 and we determine all the associated Lie racks. Some of such Lie racks give ris…
An algebra is said to be a unary Leibniz algebra if every one-generated subalgebra is a Leibniz algebra. An algebra is said to be a binary Leibniz algebra if every two-generated subalgebra is a Leibniz algebra. We give characterizations of unary and binary Leibniz algebras in terms of identities.
For a sequence of the naturally graded quasi-filiform Leibniz algebra of second type $\mathcal{L}^2$ introduced by Camacho, Gómez, González and Omirov, all possible right and left solvable indecomposable extensions over the field $\Bbb R$ are constructed so that the algebra serves as the nilradical of the corresponding solvable Leibniz algebras we find in the paper.
The Leibniz algebras appeared as a generalization of the Lie algebras. In this work we deal with the classification of nilpotent complex Leibniz algebras of low dimensions. Namely, the classification of nilpotent complex Leibniz algebras dimensions less than 3 is extended to the dimension four. {\it AMS Subject Classifications}: 16D70, 17A30, 17A60, 17B30 {\it Key words:} Leibniz algebra, associative algebra, nilpotence, nulfiliform Leibniz algebra, filiform Leibniz algebra.
W. A. Moens proved that a Lie algebra is nilpotent if and only if it admits an invertible Leibniz-derivation. In this paper we show that with the definition of Leibniz-derivation from W. A. Moens the similar result for non Lie Leibniz algebras is not true. Namely, we give an example of non nilpotent Leibniz algebra which admits an invertible Leibniz-derivation. In order to extend the results of paper W. A. Moens for Leibniz algebras we introduce a definition of Leibniz-derivation of Leibniz algebras which agrees with Leibniz-derivation of Lie algebras case. Further we prove that a Leibniz alge…
The paper studies the structure of restricted Leibniz algebras. More specifically speaking, we first give the equivalent definition of restricted Leibniz algebras, which is by far more tractable than that of a restricted Leibniz algebras in [6]. Second, we obtain some properties of $p$-mappings and restrictable Leibniz algebras, and discuss restricted Leibniz algebras with semisimple elements. Finally, Cartan decomposition and the uniqueness of decomposition for restricted Leibniz algebras are determined.
In this paper we introduce color Hom-Akivis algebras and prove that the commutator of any color non-associative Hom-algebra structure map leads to a color Hom-akivis algebra. We give various constructions of color Hom-Akivis algebras. Next we study flexible and alternative color Hom-Akivis algebras. Likewise color Hom-Akivis algebras, we introduce non-commutative color Hom-Leibniz-Poisson algebras and presente several constructions. Moreover we give the relationship between Hom-dialgebras and Hom-Leibniz-Poisson algebras; i.e. a Hom-dialgebras give rise to a Hom-Leibniz-Poisson algebra. Finall…
The purpose of this paper is to generalize some results on ternary Leibniz algebras to the case of ternary Leibniz color algebras. In particular, we study color Lie triple systems. In order to produce examples of ternary Leibniz color algebras from Leibniz color algebras, several results on Leibniz color algebras are given. Then we introduce and give some constructions of ternary Leibniz-Nambu-Poisson color algebras. The relationship between associative trialgebras and -1- tridendriform algebras are investigated. Moreover, we give some methods of constructing modules over ternary Leibniz-Nambu…
We extend conjugacy results from Lie algebras to their Leibniz algebra generalizations. The proofs in the Lie case depend on anti-commutativity. Thus it is necessary to find other paths in the Leibniz case. Some of these results involve Cartan subalgebras. Our results can be used to extend other results on Cartan subalgebras. We show an example here and others will be shown in future work.
Leibniz algebras are certain generalization of Lie algebras. It is natural to generalize concepts in Lie algebras to Leibniz algebras and investigate whether the corresponding results still hold. In this paper we introduce the notion of complete Leibniz algebras as generalization of complete Lie algebras. Then we study properties of complete Leibniz algebras and their holomorphs.
In this paper, we introduce twisted relative Rota-Baxter operators on a Leibniz algebra as a generalization of twisted Poisson structures. We define the cohomology of a twisted relative Rota-Baxter operator $K$ as the Loday-Pirashvili cohomology of a certain Leibniz algebra induced by $K$ with coefficients in a suitable representation. Then we consider formal deformations of twisted relative Rota-Baxter operators from cohomological points of view. Finally, we introduce and study NS-Leibniz algebras as the underlying structure of twisted relative Rota-Baxter operators.
In this paper we continue the description of solvable Leibniz algebras whose nilradical is a filiform algebra. In fact, solvable Leibniz algebras whose nilradical is a naturally graded filiform Leibniz algebra are described in \cite{Campo} and \cite{SolGFil}. Here we extend the description to solvable Leibniz algebras whose nilradical is a filiform algebra. We establish that solvable Leibniz algebras with filiform Lie nilradical are Lie algebras.
This paper concerns the algebraic structure of finite-dimensional complex Leibniz algebras. In particular, we introduce left central and symmetric Leibniz algebras, and study the poset of Lie subalgebras using an associative bilinear pairing taking values in the Leibniz kernel.
Leibniz algebras are certain generalization of Lie algebras. In this paper we survey the important results in Leibniz algebras which are analogs of corresponding results in Lie algebras. In particular we highlight the differences between Leibniz algebras and Lie algebras.
Some basic properties of Hom-Leibniz algebras are found. These properties are the Hom-analogue of corresponding well-known properties of Leibniz algebras. Considering the Hom-Akivis algebra associated to a given Hom-Leibniz algebra, it is observed that the Hom-Akivis identity leads to an additional property of Hom-Leibniz algebras, which in turn gives a necessary and sufficient condition for Hom-Lie admissibility of Hom-Leibniz algebras. A necessary and sufficient condition for Hom-power associativity of Hom-Leibniz algebras is also found.
In this paper we introduce the concept of $n$-Lie-isoclinism on non-Lie Leibniz algebras. Among the results obtained, we provide several characterizations of $n$-Lie-isoclinic classes of Leibniz algebras. Also, we provide a characterization of $n$-Lie-stem Leibniz algebras, and prove that every $n$-Lie-isoclinic class of Leibniz algebras contains a $n$-Lie-stem Leibniz algebra.
We initiate the study of $ξ$-groups and Hu-Liu Leibniz algebras, claim that alomost all simple Leibniz algebras and simple Hu-Liu Leibniz algebras are linear, and establish two passages. One is the passage from a special $\mathcal{Z}_2$-graded associative algebra to a Hu-Liu Leibniz algebra. The other one is the passage from a linear $ξ$-group to its tangent space which is a Hu-Liu Leibniz algebra.
The purpose of this paper is to study some Ternary color algebras. We generalize some results on ternary Leibniz algebras to the case of ternary Leibniz color algebras. In order to produce examples of ternary Leibniz color algebras from Leibniz color algebras, several results on Leibniz color algebras are given. Next, We introduce ternary Leibniz color algebras and give some constructions dealing with operators, direct sum and tensor product. After that, We introduce bimodule over ternary Leibniz color algebras and point out that the direct sum and the tensor product of two bimodules over a te…
We describe infinite-dimensional Leibniz algebras whose associated Lie algebra is the Witt algebra and we prove the triviality of low-dimensional Leibniz cohomology groups of the Witt algebra with the coefficients in itself.
In this paper we introduce the notion of existentially closed Leibniz algebras. Then we use HNN-extensions of Leibniz algebras in order to prove an embedding theorem.
We extend results related to maximal subalgebras and ideals from Lie to Leibniz algebras. In particular, we classify minimal non-elementary Leibniz algebras and Leibniz algebras with a unique maximal ideal. In both cases, there are types of these algebras with no Lie algebra analogue. We also give a classification of E-Leibniz algebras which is very similiar to its Lie algebra counterpart.
In this paper, we compare the abelian subalgebras and ideals of maximal dimension for finite-dimensional Leibniz algebras. We study Leibniz algebras containing abelian subalgebras of codimension 1, solvable and supersolvable Leibniz algebras for codimensions 1 and 2, nilpotent Leibniz algebras in case of codimension 2 and we also analyze the case of k-abelian p-filiform Leibniz algebras. Throughout the paper, we also give examples to clarify some results and the need for restrictions on the underlying field.
I describe the lattice of subalgebras of a one-generator Leibniz algebra. Using this, I show that, apart from one special case, a lattice isomorphism between Leibniz algebras L, L' maps the Leibniz kernel of L to that of L'.
Leibniz algebras are certain generalizations of Lie algebras. Motivated by the concept of subinvariance in group theory, Schenkman studied properties of subinvariant subalgebras of a Lie algebra. In this paper we define subinvariant subalgebras of Leibniz algebras and study their properties. It is shown that the signature results on subinvariance in Lie algebras have analogs for Leibniz algebras.
We introduce 3-irreducible modules, even roots and odd roots for Leibniz algebras, produce a basis for a root space of a Leibniz algebra with a semisimple Lie factor, and classify finite dimensional simple Leibniz algebras with Lie factor $s\ell_2$.
This paper concerns the study of Leibniz algebras, a natural generalization of Lie algebras, from the perspective of centralizers of elements. We study conditions on Leibniz algebras under which centralizers of all elements are ideals. We call a Leibniz algebra, a CL-algebra if centralizers of all elements are ideals. We discuss nilpotency of CL-algebras.
We classify, up to equivalences, all abelian groups gradings on null-filiform and one-parametric filiform Leibniz algebras. Any grading on a null-filiform Leibniz algebra is toral but there are non-toral gradings on one-parametric filiform Leibniz algebras.
Aim of this paper is to define a new type of cohomology for multiplicative Hom-Leibniz algebras which controls deformations of Hom-Leibniz algebra structure. The cohomology and the associated deformation theory for Hom-Leibniz algebras as developed here are also extended to equvariant context, under the presence of finite group actions on Hom-Leibniz algebras.
The aim of this article is to introduce Hall bases of free Leibniz algebras. We modify the classical notion of Hall bases for free Lie algebras in order to provide the similar construction for the case of Leibniz algebras.
We study the structure of a Leibniz triple system $\mathcal{E}$ graded by an arbitrary abelian group $G$ which is considered of arbitrary dimension and over an arbitrary base field $\mathbb{K}$. We show that $\mathcal{E}$ is of the form $\mathcal{E}=U+\sum_{[j]\in \sum^{1}/\sim} I_{[j]}$ with $U$ a linear subspace of the 1-homogeneous component $\mathcal{E}_{1}$ and any ideal $I_{[j]}$ of $\mathcal{E}$, satisfying $\{I_{[j]},\mathcal{E},I_{[k]}\} =\{I_{[j]},I_{[k]},\mathcal{E}\}=\{\mathcal{E},I_{[j]},I_{[k]}\}=0$ if $[j]\neq [k]$, where the relation $\sim$ in $\sum^{1}=\{g \in G \setminus \{1\…
The descriptions (up to isomorphism) of naturally graded $p$-filiform Leibniz algebras and $p$-filiform ($p\leq 3$) Leibniz algebras of maximum length are known. In this paper we study the gradation of maximum length for $p$-filiform Leibniz algebras. The present work aims at the classification of complex $p$-filiform ($p \geq 4$) Leibniz algebras of maximum length.
In this note we point out that the definition of the universal enveloping dialgebra for a Leibniz algebra is consistent with the interpretation of a Leibniz algebra as a generalization not of a Lie algebra, but of the adjoint representation of a Lie algebra. From this point of view, the formal integration problem of Leibniz algebras is, essentially, trivial.
In this paper we investigate the derivations of filiform Leibniz algebras. Recall that the set of filiform Leibniz algebras of fixed dimension is decomposed into three non-intersected families. We found sufficient conditions under which filiform Leibniz algebras of the first family are characteristically nilpotent. Moreover, for the first family we classify non-characteristically nilpotent algebras by means of Catalan numbers. In addition, for the rest two families of filiform Leibniz algebras we describe non-characteristically nilpotent algebras, i.e., those filiform Leibniz algebras which li…
The present article is a part of the study of solvable Leibniz algebras with a given nilradical. In this paper solvable Leibniz algebras, whose nilradicals is naturally graded quasi-filiform algebra and the complemented space to the nilradical has maximal dimension, are described up to isomorphism.
In this paper we study the notion of isoclinism on Lie-central extensions of Leibniz algebras, this yields to introduce the concept of Lie-isoclinic Leibniz algebras. We provide several equivalent conditions under which Leibniz algebras are Lie-isoclinic. We also define the concept of Schur Lie-multiplier and analyze its connection with Lie-isoclinism.
We construct homology with trivial coefficients of Hom-Leibniz $n$-algebras. We introduce and characterize universal ($α$)-central extensions of Hom-Leibniz $n$-algebras. In particular, we show their interplay with the zeroth and first homology with trivial coefficients. When $n=2$ we recover the corresponding results on universal central extensions of Hom-Leibniz algebras. The notion of non-abelian tensor product of Hom-Leibniz $n$-algebras is introduced and we establish its relationship with the universal central extensions. We develop a generalization of the concept and properties of unicen…
In this paper we show that the method for describing solvable Lie algebras with given nilradical by means of non-nilpotent outer derivations of the nilradical is also applicable to the case of Leibniz algebras. Using this method we extend the classification of solvable Lie algebras with naturally graded filiform Lie algebra to the case of Leibniz algebras. Namely, the classification of solvable Leibniz algebras whose nilradical is a naturally graded filiform Leibniz algebra is obtained.
The purpose of this article is to show a close relationship between the generalized central series of Leibniz algebras. Some analogues of the classical group-theoretical theorems of Schur and Baer for Leibniz algebras are proved.
Given a finite connected bipartite graph, finite-dimensional indecomposable semisimple Leibniz algebras are constructed. Furthermore, any finite-dimensional indecomposable semisimple Leibniz algebra admits a similar construction.
In this paper, the structure of the second relative homology and the relative stem cover of the direct sum of two pairs of Leibniz algebras are determined by means of the non-abelian tensor product of Leibniz algebras. We also characterize all pairs of finite dimensional nilpotent Leibniz algebras such that...
In this paper the description of solvable Lie algebras with triangular nilradicals is extended to Leibniz algebras. It is proven that the matrices of the left and right operators on elements of Leibniz algebra have upper triangular forms. We establish that solvable Leibniz algebra of a maximal possible dimension with a given triangular nilradical is a Lie algebra. Furthermore, solvable Leibniz algebras with triangular nilradicals of low dimensions are classified.
In this paper, we describe the automorphisms of solvable Leibniz algebras with null-filiform nilradical. Moreover we describe the automorphisms of solvable Leibniz algebras with naturally graded non-Lie filiform nilradicals, whose the dimension of complementary space is maximal.
In this paper, we introduce a non-abelian exterior product of Hom-Leibniz algebras and investigate its relative to the Hopf's formula. We also construct an eight-term exact sequence in the homology of Hom-Leibniz algebras. Finally, we relate the notion of capability of a Hom-Leibniz algebra to its exterior product.
We introduce the notion of H-standard cohomology for Courant-Dorfman algebras and Leibniz algebras, by generalizing Roytenberg's construction. Then we generalize a theorem of Ginot-Grutzmann on transitive Courant algebroids, which was conjectured by Stienon-Xu. The relation between H-standard complexes of a Leibniz algebra and the associated crossed product is also discussed.
In the present work we introduce notions such as $k$-solvability, $s$- and $K_1$-nilpotency and the corresponding radicals. We prove that these radicals are invariant under derivations of Leibniz $n$-algebras. The Frattini and Cartan subalgebras of Leibniz $n$-algebras are studied. In particular, we construct examples that show that a classical result on conjugacy of Cartan subalgebras of Lie algebras, which also holds in Leibniz algebras and Lie $n$-algebras, is not true for Leibniz $n$-algebras.
