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arXiv 2007.10955physics.flu-dyncond-mat.stat-mechphysics.ao-ph
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二维和三维turbulence过渡的混沌测度

Chaotic measure of the transition between two and three dimensional turbulence

Daniel Clark, Andres Armua, Calum Freeman, Daniel J. Brener, Arjun Berera

摘要:

本文采用直接数值模拟的方法研究了在一维几何约束条件下,薄层湍流中最大李雅普诺夫指数的行为。已知这样的系统表现出从完全三维湍流通过混合的二维和三维现象学状态,然后到完全二维动力学的转变。我们发现,在李雅普诺夫指数在这第二个过渡意味着这样的系统的可预测性可以显着改变一个不连续的跳跃。在许多不同的湍流系统中可以看到这种转变,例如那些经历强旋转的湍流系统,因此这些结果可能与复杂的现实世界流动的可预测性有关。发现李雅普诺夫指数提供了一个特别明确的措施过渡到二维动力学。最后,这些结果的大气可预报性方面的高分辨率建模的应用进行检查。

英文摘要:

Using direct numerical simulation we study the behavior of the maximal Lyapunov exponent in thin-layer turbulence, where one dimension of the system is constrained geometrically. Such systems are known to exhibit transitions from fully three dimensional turbulence through a mixed two and three dimensional phenomenology state and then onto fully two dimensional dynamics. We find a discontinuous jump in the Lyapunov exponent at this second transition implying the predictability of such systems can change dramatically. Such transitions are seen in a number of different turbulent systems, for example those undergoing strong rotation, hence these results may be relevant for the predictability of complicated real world flows. The Lyapunov exponent is found to provide a particularly clear measure of the transition to two dimensional dynamics. Finally, the application of these results to atmospheric predictability with regard to high-resolution modeling is examined.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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